汉英翻译课件.pptVIP

Chinese-English Translation Course汉英翻译理论与实践 Teaching objectives (1) To have a general understanding of T from C-E (2) To understand how Chinese traditional culture influences the process of T (3) To make T accurate ,smooth and fluent (4) To master the basic principles and methods of the C-E translation so as to make highly concise, accurate and equivalent translations Course Book Course Book(s): 1）Main textbooks： A New Coursebook on Chinese-English Translation Shang Hai Foreign Language Education press 2) References A collegiate Course in Chinese-English translation Shang Dong University press Course Contents and Teaching Plan: The present course consists of theories and practices of translation. The theories will be directed to an introduction to various theories of C-E translation, focusing on the studies of various C-E translating principles and methods, and developing an awareness of process of C-E translation. Unit one C-E Translation Principles 汉语译成地道英语的难度，出现各种各样的缺失：“中国式”英语（解决办法，阅读大量原作，观察、揣摩、总结并模仿英语的特点、规律和表达方法）。 1 Three principles 1) T must comply with E grammar ↓ ↓ Three major structures Structure one a. 主－系－表结构 (S+V+P) Examples: a) 人类在地球上已存在多久了？ How long has man been on earth? b) 牛奶变酸了。 Milk turns sour. b. ?There be?结构 (表示存在有的概念，seem (appear) to be, seem, appear, arise, come 计算机有点毛病。 There is something wrong with the computer. b) 随着国民经济和国防事业的发展，对通信提出了新的要求。 As our national economy and national defense develop, there arises a new demand for communications. c) 从理论上讲，供应这么多水似乎不成问题。 In theory there seems to be no problem in supplying this amount of water. c. 主-谓-宾结构 (S+ V+O) a)主－谓(SV)(主语＋不及物动词) 车轮转动。 → Wheels turn. b) 主－谓－宾 人们转动车轮。→people turn weels c) 主－谓－宾(SVO) 1)我昨天看了一部电影。 2)你读过这个故事吗? 3)他们很容易找到他们的家。 d) 主－谓－宾－宾补(SVOC) 1)他们使这个女孩生气了。 2)我发现他出去了。 3)他们发现沙地上有脚印。 4)他们发现那天她心绪不宁。 5)他们感到汽车行驶得很