词语翻译——增词法,减词法.pptVIP

翻译时注意： 平时多积累 Their people have always been available to offer assistance and answer technical questions. 他们的工作人员随时为我们提供支持并解答技术上的问题。 You have a creative edge in business. 你获得创造性地商业优势。 一、为了语法上的需要而增词 时态要求 汉语表示时态的词：着，了，过等 The English language is in very good shape. It is changing in its own undiscoverable way, but it is not going rotten like a plum dropping off a tree. 英语目前的情况很好，它正按照它那不易为人发现的方式在起着变化，而不是像一只树上掉下来的李子那样在逐渐腐烂。  增加动词 In every Chinese city, we got into the streets, shops, parks, theatres and restaurants. 在中国，我们每到一个城市就遛大街、逛商店、游公园、看演 出、吃名菜。（） In the evening, after the banquet, the concerts and the table tennis exhibitions, he would work on the drafting of the final communiqué. 晚上在参加宴会、出席音乐会、观看乒乓球表演之 后，他还得起草最后公报。 汉语动词连用 vs 只有一个定式动词 I forgot my key 我忘了带钥匙 增加形容词 The war made a man of him. 战争把他锻造成一个堂堂的男子汉。 Deflation has now reached unprecedented level. 通货紧缩已经发展到了空前严重的地步。 To persuade To prepare Backward Tense Arrogant Mad antagonistic 说服 准备 落后 紧张 自满 疯狂 敌对 三、为了增加背景文化知识 揭示背景、介绍习俗及阐释典故 四、名词复数翻译的增词法 Cargo insurance is to protect the trader from losses that many dangers may cause. 货物保险会使贸易商免受许多风险所可能造成的种种损失。 省略It 非人称的it 从修辞的角度 英语重复出现的短语 Homework 1.The retailers perform many functions. First, he may provide a convenient location. Also, he often guarantees and services the merchandise he sells. Third, the retailer aids in promoting the product, often through displays and advertising. Forth, the retailer may finance the customer by extending credit. 2.Markets can be good one year, bad the next. 3.We shall be thankful to you if you can offer us your prime interest rate. 4. Develop commercial banking for socialist construction. 5. Raise funds and earn foreign exchange for the state. 省略连词 He looked gloomy and troubled. 他看上去有些忧愁不安。 Because departure is not easy we made it brief. 告别这件事难得很，我们就做得简单一些。 省略冠词 China is changing, and the changes in China, if they continue, may profoundly change the world. 中国在发生