螺旋锥齿轮磨齿机结构动态性能分析与优化-机械工程专业毕业论文.docxVIP

I I ABSTRACT Spiral bevel gear grinding machine is a finishing device with a high spindle speed and a high machining accuracy. Therefore, higher static and dynamic stiffness of machine structure must be guaranteed. Based on linear vibration and machine tool dynamics, the static and dynamic prosperities of the machine tool are analyzed, tested and optimized by the integrated use of finite element technique, optimization technique, and the experimental modal technique in the thesis. Based on ANSYS, the modal and static stiffness of the main components is analyzed. How the wall thickness parameter influences modal frequency and quality is summarized by the sensitivity analysis. Then the optimal modification is got by the dynamic modification and scheme comparison. The dynamic optimization design of bed and the multi-objective optimization of the column are also discussed in detail. The bed is designed by the optimal unit structure and frame and the eigenvalue sensitivity. The initial column is determined according to the conventional schemes comparison method. Then the optimization column wall thickness is determined based on the experimental design, the eigenvalue sensitivity, Response Surface Methodology and the multi-objective optimization method. The FE model of the grinding machine is established by bonding processing the joint surface. The modal experiment of the machine is accomplished by the dynamic testing system JM5930 and modal analysis software N-Modal. By comparing the experimental results and finite element simulation results, the difference of the modal parameters is smaller. Therefore the finite element model can be as the final model to further optimize. In this paper, the optimization of the components and the establishment of the dynamic model provide basis and information for the RD of the spiral bevel gear machine tool. Keywords: Spiral Bevel Bear Grinding Machine, Finite Element model, Unit Structure, Dynamic Optimal Design, Response Surface Meth