铝合金酚醛树脂超疏水表面的制备及抗覆冰行为研究-材料科学与工程专业毕业论文.docxVIP

I II Abstract The so–called superhydrophybicity is assumed to be a special property of the solid surface which a lotus leaf surface shows. When a water droplet is in contact with it, the apparent contact angle is larger than 150° and the sliding angle is smaller than 10°. Because of such an ability to make a water droplet roll easily on its surface, the superhydrophobic material has excellent function of self–cleaning, anti–fogging, anti–raining and snowing. The superhydrophobic surface with great potential has attracted people’s attention. Many physical and chemical methods of preparation used for the superhydrophobic surface have been developed one after another owing to the efforts of the researchers. But some of them are impracticable with the high cost and the rigorous considitions, all of which restrict the application of superhydrophobic materials. By studying, we proposed some methods to prepare the superhydrophobic surface, for example ZnO deposition, etching, modify phenolic resin and so on. We used those methods prepared the superhydrophobic surface on Al alloy. We obtained the polymer material expanded the scope of the application. The main contents are as follows: Superhydrophobic surface was prepared by deposition and one–step etching. We obtained the samples with the apparent contact angle of more than 150° and the sliding angle of less than 10°. Their anti–corrosion also got to be researched which was obtained in experiment. The obtained results show that superhydrophobic material has a certain resistance to corrosion. The commonly phenolic resin polymer compound was modified by organic chemical way and we obtained a polymer coating which had hydrophobic property and soluble in organic solvents.. The material was tested by contact angle measuring instrument, scanning electron microscopy, infrared spectroscopy and so on. The contact angle of the polymer material greater than 150° without modified with Fluorosilanes. SEM images show that the size of th