敦煌月牙泉景观衰退的原因及对策.pdfVIP

14 2 Vol. 14 No . 2 2007 4 Research of Soil and Water Conservation Apr . , 2007* 岳 峰, 董霁红, 温秀琴 ( , 22100 ) : , , , : ( ) ( ) , : ( ) ( / 0 , ) : ; ; ; : P332. 3; X171. 1 : A : 1005-3409(2007) 02-0200-03 The Decadent Reason and Countermeasure of Crescent Moon Spri ng View of Dunhuang City YU E Feng, DONG Jing-hong, WEN Xiu-qin ( Colleg e of Env ir onment and Sp atial I nf or matics , China University of M ining and T echnology , X uz hou, J iangsu 22100 , China Abstract: The Sing Sand Mountain and Crescent Moon Spring is a rare desert view in the w orld. In recent years, t he Crescent Moon Spring descends continuously , presenting the dried up trend. T hrough on-the-spot investigation and the comparison anal- ysis research of the data, the decadent reason of Crescent Moon Spring is as follow s. Natural factor (neotectonic movement, surface evaporation, global warming, the sandst orm silt-up) and artificial factor (hydraulic engineering construction, groundw- ater exploitation and use, the rising of the tourism indust ry) .T he countermeasures are put forw ard as follow s. Infusing the pit infilt ration water engineering, allocating w ater to the point district, infiltration to repair the old river bed engineering of the Pong River, the water-saving irrigation measure, and the reasonable use of the Pong River. s w ater resources, and snow-melt ing water of Qilian Mount ain, diverting the H a River to Pong River, resolving the w at er resource problem of the district . Key words:groundwater; Spring Lake w ater level; Dunhuang , , , ( ) ,