八年级上Unit3 What are you doing for vacation（正误例析）-新目标版教案.docxVIP

新目标英语八年级上册正误例析 江西 胡扬朋 Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation? 21. 今天我有重要的事情要做。 误：I have important something to do today. 正：I have something important to do today. 析：形容词修饰something、anything、 nothing,、everything等不定代词时，该形容词应该放在这些不定代词的后面。如：There’s something wrong with this TV set. 这台电视机有毛病。I have nothing interesting to tell you. 我没有什么有趣的事要告诉你。 22. 星期五他将动身去上海。 误：He’s leaving to Shanghai on Friday. 正：He’s leaving for Shanghai on Friday. 析：表示“动身去（某地）”，应该用leave for，不用leave to。如：We will leave for London by plane next week. 下周我们将乘飞机动身去伦敦。 23. 我希望他明天来。 误：I hope him to come tomorrow. 正：I hope that he will come tomorrow. 析：动词hope意为“希望”，不可以用在“hope +宾语+ to do”结构中，但可以跟宾语从句。如：They hope that they can visit China some day. 他们希望有一天能访问中国。 24. 这篇文章他是昨天完成的。 误：He finished to write the article yesterday. 正：He finished writing the article yesterday. 析：finish表示“完成”的意思时，后面不能跟动词不定式作宾语，可以跟动词-ing作宾语。如：I finished cleaning my room. 我打扫完我的房间了。 25. 北京的天气怎么样？ 误：How is the weather like in Beijing? 正：How is the weather in Beijing? 正：What is the weather like in Beijing? 析：how是副词, 不能作介词like的宾语，询问“天气怎么样？”，可以说How is the weather?或What is the weather like? 26. 你多久给父母写一次信。 误：How long do you write to your parents? 正：How often you write to your parents? 析：how long 和how often可用来引导特殊疑问句。how long意为“有多久”，用来提问“有多长时间”，答语通常用“for+一段时间”的状语。如：How long will she be away from home ？她将离开家里多长时间？回答是：She will be away from home for three weeks. 她将离开家里三个月。how often意为“多久时间一次”，“是否经常”，用来提问在某一特定时间进行某个动作的次数，答语通常是three times a year, twice a week, never, sometimes, usually quite often等表示频度的副词或短语。如：How often do you go to the library? 你多长时间去一次图书馆？答语通常是：I go to the library once a day. 我一天去一次图书馆。 27. 他让我们看了他的新自行车。 误：He showed his new bike for us. 正：He showed his new bike to us. 析：在英语中，有些及物动词可以带两个宾语，往往一个指人，一个指物。指人的宾语在句子中通常位于指物的宾语之前。如：Please give me an apple. 请给我一个苹果。I will buy him some new clothes tomorrow. 我明天去给他买几件新衣服。但有时指人的宾语也可以位于指物的宾语之后，这时指人的宾语前面须加介词to，表示动作对谁做的，或加介词for，表示动作为谁做的。在指人的宾语前加for还是to主要由谓语动词决定。一般来说，谓语动词是buy, mak