初三英语被动语态.doc

初三英语被动语态 【知识总结归纳】 一. 概念：表示动作与主语之间是被动关系的句子是被动语态。 二. 主动语态与被动语态之间如何转换 We Visited that factory last summer 主动语态 主语 谓语 宾语 状语 That factory was visited by us last summer 被动语态 主语 谓语 宾语 状语 三. 各种不同时态的主动语态与被动语态的对比 时态 主动语态 被动语态 一般现在时 am / is / are + P.P. （1）Do they speak French ? （2）They don’t use the room . Is French spoken by them ? The room isn’t used by them . 一般过去时 was / were + p.p. （1）The hunter killed a tiger . （2）He wrote many stories last year . A tiger was killed by the hunter . Many stories was written by him last year . 现在完成时 have / has + been + p. p. （1）She has learned many English words . （2）He has finished the work . Many English words have been learned by her . The work has been finished by him . 一般将来时 shall / will be + p.p. （1）I shall make a plan . （2）They are going to fix the radio in an hour . A plan will be made by me . The radio is going to be fixed by them in an hour . 情态动词 can / may / must / should + be + p.p. （1）We should hand in our homework . （2）You must answer the question in English . Our homework should be handed in by us . The question must be answered in English by you . 四. 如何正确使用被动语态 1. 含有双宾语的主句变为被动语态时，通常把间接宾语（人）变为主语，指“物”的直接宾语不变。需要注意的是：若把直接宾语（物）变成被动语态的主语，需要在间接宾语之间加上介词“to”。 eg. He often tells us interesting stories . （主动语态） （被动语态） ▲常带双宾语的词有：tell , show , lend , pass等。 2. 在主动语态中，感官动词see/hear/watch/fell等和使役动词make/let/have等后跟省略to的动词不定式，变为被动语态时应加上不定式符号to。 eg. I often hear her sing this popular song . （主动语态） She is often heard to sing this popular song .（被动语态） ▲ 有这种用法的常用动词有：make , let , see , hear , watch , feel , notice等。 3.有些短语动词相当于及物动词，变为被动句时介词或副词不能去掉。 They put off the meeting because of the weather. The meeting was put off because of the weather. 会议因天气的缘故被推迟了。 4.系动词、不及物动词或某些短语动词（happen, take place,come true,fall asleep…）没有被动语态。 What happened to Mr.Brown?布朗先生发生了什么事？ 5.有些表示感受、感官的连系动词：feel/sound/taste/look等常以主动形式表被动意义。 Your reason sounds reasonable. 你的理由听起来很合理。 6.有些动词习惯上常用被动语态：born(