大连理工大学企业级服务器系统管理基础课件第19章 备份与恢复.pptVIP

根据文件名备份举例 ◆ 例1：从文件中读取要备份的文件的文件名 # cat listfile /home/roy/file1 /home/roy/file2 /home/roy/file3 # backup -iqvf /dev/rmt0 listfile ◆ 备份文件时, 文件名所使用的相对路径或绝对路径会影响恢复文件时文件的位置 ◆ 例2：使用find命令产生要备份的文件目录 # find /home/roy | backup -iqvf /dev/rmt0 # cd /home/roy # find . | backup -iqvf /dev/rmt0 备份一个文件或目录 ◆ smit backfile Backup a File or Directory Type or select values in entry fields. Press Enter AFTER making all desired changes. [Entry Fields] This option will perform a backup by name. * Backup DEVICE [/dev/fd0] +/ * FILE or DIRECTORY to backup [.] Current working DIRECTORY [] / Backup LOCAL files only? yes + VERBOSE output? no + PACK files? no + Backup extended attributes? yes + Back up EFS Attributes? Yes + F1=Help F2=Refresh F3=Cancel F4=List F5=Reset F6=Command F7=Edit F8=Image F9=Shell F10=Exit Enter=Do 根据inode备份一个文件系统 ◆ 命令语法 level指定不同级别进行增量备份: -0 备份完整文件系统 -1,-2,etc 备份最后一次level-l备份以后更改的文件 -u 更新/etc/dumpdates文件 (/etc/dumpdates包含备份历史记录) ◆ 例: # backup -u -1 -f /dev/rmt0 /home # backup [-u] [-level] [-f device] filesystem 增量备份举例 通过SMIT根据inode备份文件系统 Backup a Filesystem Type or select values in entry fields. Press Enter AFTER making all desired changes. [Entry Fields] This option will perform a backup by inode. * FILESYSTEM to backup [] +/ * Backup DEVICE [/dev/fd0] +/ Backup LEVEL (0 for a full backup) [0] # RECORD backup in /etc/dumpdates? no + * Backup extended attributes? yes + * Backup EFS attributes? yes + F1=Help F2=Refresh F3=Cancel F4=List F5=Reset F6=Command F7=Edit F8=Image F9=Shell F10=Exit Enter=Do ◆ smit backfilesys restore 命令 (1 of 2) ◆ 列出存储介质上的文件(验证备份): # restore -T [-q] [-v] [-f device] # restore -Tvf /dev/rmt0 ◆ 恢复个别文件: # restore -x [-q] [-v] [-f device] [file1 file2 ..] # restore -xvf /dev/rmt0/home/mike/manual/chap1 ◆ 恢复完整文件系统: # restore -r [-q] [-v] [-f device] 按照备份级别按顺序恢复: 先恢复-0级, 然后-1