空调冷冻水系统变流量节能分析与研究-供热、供燃气、通风及空调工程专业毕业论文.docxVIP

空调冷冻水系统变流量节能分析与研究 空调冷冻水系统变流量节能分析与研究 摘要 随着当前公共建筑体积和功能的不断发展，大型建筑中室内环境质量对中 央空调依赖越来越明显。空调水系统能耗在建筑能耗中占有很大的比重，然而 由于空调系统设计是按最不利负荷环境来设计的，空调系统有90％以上的时间 是在部分负荷率的工况下运行的，因此以建筑动态负荷为依据，对已有空调水 系统进行变流量节能改造是目前建筑节能研究领域的重要方向。 本文主要研究了空调变流量水系统对风机盘管、冷水机组性能的影响，同 时对变流量系统几种控制方法进行了比较分析，最后通过一个已有系统的变流 量改造实例，分析了变流量改造下水泵与机组运行能耗的节能潜力，同时对机 组方案和控制策略进行了优化分析。 关键词：水系统；变流量；节能；控制优化 Air Air conditioning chilled water system with variable flow Energy Analysis and Research Abstract With the continuous development of size and function of public buildings， indoor environmental quality of large buildings has become increasingly dependent on central air conditioning significantly．Air—conditioning water system accounts for a significant proportion in the building energy consumption，However，due to air—conditioning system design is based on the most unfavorable environment， air-conditioning system has more than 90％of the time operation in part load operating conditions．，Transformation of to variable flow based on dynamic building load is an important direction of building energy conservation research fields。 This paper mainly studies the performance of the fan coil and the chillers in variable flow water system，the same time．several control methods of variable flow system are compared and analyzed，finally，，analysis of the operation energy‘saving potential of the pump and the unit under variable flow transformation and give an optimization analysis to the program and control strategy of unit with an example of a variable flow transformation of an existing systems。 Keywords：Water System；variable flow：energy saving；Control Optimization 插图清单图2．1一次泵定流量，二次泵变流量二级泵系统 插图清单 图2．1一次泵定流量，二次泵变流量二级泵系统 。5 图2．2一次泵定流量，负荷侧变流量一级泵变流量的系统(一机对一泵) ．．6 图2．3一次泵定流量，负荷侧变流量一级泵变流量的系统(先并联后串联)．．6 图2．4一次泵变流量旁通系统 ．7 图2．5单环路变水量系统 ．8 图2．6变流量调节特性比较 12 图2．7三台机组旁通流量特性曲线图 ．．13 图2．8四台机组旁通管