棉织物生物化学法超柔软整理的研究-纺织化学与染整工程专业毕业论文.docx

天津工业大学2000级硕士论文以应用于织物舒适性的评价。 天津工业大学2000级硕士论文 以应用于织物舒适性的评价。 关键词：棉织物 酶 染料 添加剂 手感 舒适性 天津工业大学2000级硕士论文ABSTRACT 天津工业大学2000级硕士论文 ABSTRACT In this subject，we mainly studied and discussed the method on cotton fabric’S softness(comfort)finishing．We used biotic---chemical method，a super soft method which combines cellulase treatment with chemical softener finishing on cotton fabric． Through this means，we could improve cotton fabric’S hand and comfort．Both of these two methods has advantage and disadvantage．Ifthese two methods are combined together, they could make up each other -cellulase finishing could form a permanent softness and softener finishing could not only improve soft impression further but also reduce the strength loss made by cellulase’S hydrolysis． In this experiment，we used Cellusoft L，which is a kind of cellulase made by Novozymes company，in cotton fabric’S finishing．Finally,we found that we could obtain optimal effect at this condition：T 250C，pH 25．0，bath rati021：20，enzyme 23％(owl)，t =50min．Under this optimal condition ofenzyme，we studied other factors which influence on enzyme：one factor was dyes existed previous．We selected three kinds dyes-direct， reactive，vat，and adopted two finishing methods：dyed first and then treated、vi也cellulase， treated with cellulase first and then dyed．The former Was used to find the effect on cellulase by the dyes，the later to find the influence on fabric’S dyeability made by the cellulase treatment．The second factor was surfactant which could not be avoided in the fabric’S finishing．We also selected three kinds of auxiliaries-anion，cation，nonionic surfactants．From each kind．we also selected several products which treated fabric wim enzyme together and at last，we used weight loss rate to measure the influence on the enzyme made by the surfactants．We also studied the influence on enzyme’S activity made by built-up product． In this experiment，we also found that the fabric’S capability of absorbing volatilizing water treated by cell