美国通信行业垄断竞争趋势分析及对我国的启示-工商管理专业毕业论文.docxVIP

摘 摘 要 垄断竞争的市场结构是和管制政策分不开的，因此，本文通 过对美国通信行业管制政策和行业内企业在不同政策阶段下的竞 争策略选择的总结分析，找出美国通信行业管制政策和企业垄断 竞争的变化历程，从而发现其变化发展的趋势，即严格管制到放 松管制，来促进企业的竞争行为，并把管制的重点从市场结构转 变为提高效率，促进创新，包括技术创新和业务创新。并在微观 上分析了ATT和地方贝尔公司在不同时期的竞争策略。 ， i本文还分析了管制政策的一些理论基础的变化，即由把垄断 完奎看成市场失灵到利用权衡模型来分析对于消费者来说的福利 增减，再到可竞争理论，从而再在更深层面揭示了美国通信行业 垄断竞争政策变化的原因。 最后，本文通过对比中美的国情，分析总结了美国通信行业 管制的优缺点，考虑加入WTO的要求，有取舍地借鉴了美国通信 行业的垄断竞争发展经验，对中国通信行业管制中的一些问题加 以剖析和建议，如如何建立管制环境，如何促进竞争问题，在引 入竞争时如何对待普遍服务问题，非对称管制问题，行业管理宽 度问题等等。并对中国通信行业的企业的策略选择提出建议。l ’j 关键词：吏堑绫塑旦登堡论 ～一非对称管制 ，‘～反垄断 Because Because the stnlcture of the market and the policy of regulate can’t be divided，so the paper try to find the changing course of the regulate policy and carriers competition behave，through summarize analysis of the policy of regulation and carrier’s competition behave in the each phase．to find the trend ofthe transformationt The trend is that strict regulation change to relaxing regulation for promoting innovation including technology innovation and business innovation． The paper also depict and analyses some theory basis’s change．In other word，from treating monopolization as market failure to a locative efficiencys base balance model and competable theory，the paper open the reason of the policy of regulation of American communication industry． At the last，through contrasting American and China’s situation of country，and thinking about the need ofjoining WTO，and finding out the regulation policy advantage and disadvantage of America’s communication industry．Analyze the problem and give some advice to Chings communication industry reference to the experience of monopolization competition development of America’s communication industry,for example，how to set up the environment of regulating，how to promote the competition，how to treat the universal service when importing competition，dissymmetrical regulation problem，the problem about the width of managing the industry ete。additional giving some advice to the Chinas carriers how to choose the slrat