考虑施工过程的基坑锚杆支护计算机模拟研究-结构工程专业毕业论文.docxVIP

考虑施工过程的基坑锚杆支护计算机模拟研究摘要 考虑施工过程的基坑锚杆支护计算机模拟研究 摘要 随着我国柱会经浚的飞速发骚，孛高屡建蔬数量苓龌增长，基堍 深度有的已达到地下纛、三十米。由于场地限制，绝大部分基坑不能 采用放坡湃挖两只能采用基坑支护措施。目前国内外学漤基于深基堍 锚杆支护的计算绝大多数都是假寇基坑一次挖刭设计深艘，所敬礤究 施工过程对结果的影响是很有意义的。 本大罄先参与完成了深基藐锚轩支护的塞痰模拟试骏。透过对试 验数据的分析得出了土中竖向应力、锚杆轴向应力、基堍侧向位移筠 施工过程间的变化关系。试验还为计算机分析提供了土体基本参数。 计算搴蠢分辑采溺京隈元软{季ANSYS，建寇7覆个模型。第一个模 型模拟的鼹室内模拟试验，比较了两者的土中竖向应力、锚杆轴向成 力、基坑侧向位移随施工过程变化的异同，并得出了有限元模型中颥 应夯锚秆锚固段剪应为的分布蔽簿。第二个横型模拟的燧嚣l完工不久 的实际基坑，比较了两者的基坑坡顶侧向位移、坡顶沉降量随施工过 程变化的髯阉，并得擞了鸯限元模型中锚枉辘国度力与施工过程的荚 系。 室内模拟试验和计算机分析结果都表明，施工过程对基坑的各项 箍溺指标郯奄影陶，黪裂是铡骞俄穆和滚降麓响应稿曩。 关键诲： 深基坑麓王过程锚枰有限元 COMPUTER COMPUTER S差髓ULATIoN RESEARCH OF FOUNDATION PIT ANCHOR BOLTING WITH CONSIDERING OF CONSTRUCTION PROCESS ABSTRACT Along with the hi醢speed development of 0ur naion’S social economy,middle and tall structures increase rapidly。The depth of some foundation pits has reached to 20 to 30 meters below horizon+Most of them must be braced instead of direct excavatiOil because of the 1imited working space．Almost all the calculation about deep foundation pit anchor bolting done by internal and external scholars up to now has an assumption that the pit is excavated to the bosom in one step．So to do research into construction process’influence upon results is very significant． I attach myself to lab simulation test of deep foundation pit anchor bolting first and finish it completely．The relationships from vertical soil pressure，axial stress of anchor,lateral displacement of foundation to construction process are got by test data analysis。The lab test also provides the basic pmameters for computer simulation research， Computer simulation uses a finite element software called ANSYS． TW0 FEA models are established．One model simulates lab simulation test． Two relationships from vertical soil pressure,axial stress of anchor, lateral lateral displacement of foundation to construction process are compared． Shear stress distribution disciplinarian of anchor segment is also cmTied out from FEA model．The ofller model simulates a new finished fact f