昊达露天煤矿台阶爆破振动影响因素及减振实验.docVIP

昊达露天煤矿台阶爆破振动影响因素及 减振实验 魏格平原凯晏照钦刘龙段晓兵 内蒙古康宁爆破有限责任公司中国矿业大学（北京） 力学与建筑工程学院 为了探索复杂环境下大规模深孔台阶爆破振动的传播规律，以内蒙古昊达煤矿 尾流土石方工程的爆破振动测试结果为例，利用灰色关联分析方法选取质点振 动速度作为爆破振动灰色关联分析的因变量，选取孔深、单孔装药量、最大一段 药量、爆心距以及爆破方向作为自变量确定了各影响因素的顺序，并进行了现场 减振实验研究。研究结果表明，影响爆破振动各因素中的重要程度为:最大一段 药量〉单孔药量〉爆心距〉爆破方向〉孔深;采取逐孔起爆、孔内分段爆破技术严格 控制单段最大起爆药量，利用开挖减振沟、预裂缝以及调整爆破起爆方向等措施 达到综合减振的效果。 关键词 台阶爆破振动;影响因素;减振;灰色关联分析; 魏格平（1968-），男，硕士，高级工程师，从事采矿方面的研究。 :1062858712@qq. com 原凯（1992-）,男，在读硕士，从事爆破振动测试方面的研究。 163. com :2017-05-27 基金国家自然科学基金资助项目 The influence factors and vibration reduetion experiment of Haoda open-pit mine bench biasting WEIGe-ping YUANKai YAN ZHAO-qin LIU Long DUAN Xiao-bing Inner Mongolia Kangning Blasting Limited Liobility Company; School of Mechanics Civil Engineering, Chirm University of Mining Technology; Abstract In order to explore the propagation law in deep hole control of bench biasting vibration in the complex environment， study the influence fac tors of t ail earth-rock work bias ting vibra tion in Haoda coal mine in Inner Mongolia. The vibration velocity of the particle is selected as the dependent variable of the correla tion analysis of bias ting vibrati on and hole depth, single-hole charge, the biggest single charge, blast center dista ncc and bias ting direction arc used as the independen t variables. Wc finally determine the influence factors of sorting and researched vibration reducing experiment. This study shows that the important degree of various factors effecting the biasting vibration:The biggest single chargesingle_hole chargeblast center di stanceblasting dircction holc depth. Taking in hole by hole blasting and segmcnted blasting technology strictly controls single biggest initiation charge. The excavation damping ditch, pre-splitting fissure and adjustment measures such as blasting detonation direction also can be taken to achieve the effect of composite vibration damping. Keyword bench blasting vibration; influence factors; vibration reduction; grey corTelation