面向对象及构件技术在专家系统开发中的应用研究-计算机应用技术专业毕业论文.docxVIP

安徽人学坝fj学位论丈 安徽人学坝fj学位论丈 摘蔓 摘要 在软件开发的历史上，面向对象是一种能最自然、贴切地映射现实世界的软件 技术，一般的面向对象软件系统的开发方法和技术已得到很深入广泛的研究，在基 于知识的系统这一特殊领域里，如专家系统，面向对象技术有更深刻的应用意义和 前景，但目[ji『的研究却不够全面。 本文首先回顾了软件丌发技术的发展历程，阐述了面向对象和基于对象的构件 化丌发技术各自的优势，并指出这两种方法应用于专家系统丌发的意义。接着对面 向对象及构件技术分别做了详细的介绍，并讨论了将它们应用于专家系统开发的可 行方法、涉及的关键技术。本文重点以面向射象的建模语言UML为描述工具，详 述了一个面向对象知识库管理系统OOKB的分析设计和实现，其中研究的问题包 括：一个可操作的知识对象的定义、知识对象的分类、知识对象的存储、基于知识 对象的推理机制等。最后，本文还给出了一个以对象技术为基础的构件化农业专家 系统丌发平台OcAESP的结构设计。 关键词：面向对象，构件，专家系统，知识库，UML ABSTRACTAbstract ABSTRACT Abstract O bject-o“ented technology is a so行ware technology which call naturally and relevantly map the world we 1iVe in．Methods and techniques for the deVelopment of general ob{ect—oriemed sof【ware syStem has been studied th0Toughly and abToad，but it is not satis行ed in the research of knowledge-based system 1ike expert system，in which object—o“ented technology would show greater app“c砒ion Value and prospect． Tn the fIrst chapter of this p印er，the phylogeny of software deVelopment technology is firstly reviewed，then the merits of object—oriemed and CBSD(Component Based Software Development)technology are stated respectiVel y’last，the significance of their 印plication in the development of expert system is proposed． 1n the second a11d third chapteL the object·oriemed and CBSD technology are introduced respectively， including discussion of feasible methods and imponaIlt techniques when apply mem to t11e deVelopment of expen system． 1n the founh chapter around the analysis／design and implement of an object—oriented knowJedge base system，seVeral problems are discussed in UML(Unified Modeling Language)．The s01ution includes an exercisable definition of knowledge object，the memory of knowledge objects and the inference mechanism based on them and so on． In the l硷h chapter a design is giVen out，which is about the stmcture of t}le component based agriculture expen system deVelopment platfonTl． Key words：object—oriented，component，expert system，knowledge base，UML II 图表H录图表目录 图表H录 图表目录 I划】．1 API解决方案 6