河南师范大学计算机组成与结构课件第七章 输入、输出设备.pptVIP

Chapter 7 Input/Output The computer system’s I/O architecture is its interface to the outside world. This architecture is designed to provide a systematic means of controlling interaction(交互) with the outside world and to provide the operating system with the information it needs to manage I/O activity effectively. Chapter 7 Input/Output There are three principal I/O techniques: 1. Programmed I/O(程序控制), in which I/O occurs under the direct and continuous control of the program requesting the I/O operation; 2. Interrupt-driven I/O(中断驱动), in which a program issues an I/O comma