河南师范大学计算机组成与结构课件第十六章 控制器操作.pptVIP

Chapter 16 Control Unit Operation The execution of an instruction involves the execution of a sequence of subsystems, generally called cycles. For example, an execution may consist of fetch, indirect, execute, and interrupt cycles. Each cycle is in turn made up of a sequence of more fundamental operations, called micro-operations(微操作). A single micro-operation generally involves a transfer between registers, and transfer between a register and an external bus, or a simple ALU operation. Chapter 16 Control Unit Operation The control unit of a CPU performs two tasks: (1) It causes the CPU to exe