直译意译音意译结合还是音译加注——浅析黄帝内经·素问中.PDFVIP

·学术探讨· DOI:10.13276/j.issn.1674-8913.2014.05.012 直译、意译、音意译结合还是音译加注？ ——浅析《黄帝内经·素问》中养生术语的 翻译技巧 周 佶，周玉梅 （第四军医大学外语教研室，陕西 西安 710032） Analysis of translation strategies in translating life-nurturing terms in Huangdi’s Internal Classic • Plain Questions: literal translation, free translation, transliteration-literal/free translation, or transliteration plus explanation? ZHOU Ji, ZHOU Yu-Mei Department of Foreign Languages, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi’an 710032, China Abstract The theory of health preservation in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is embodied in the great classic 【 】 Huangdi’s Internal Classic • Plain Questions. As life-nurturing terms in the book convey profound meanings of ancient health preservation, their translation quality is of great importance for the cultural transmission of health preservation in TCM. On the basis of comparing different translations of seven life-nurturing terms in three representative versions of the book, our study discussed such translation strategies in C-E translation of life-nurturing terms in TCM as literal translation, free translation, transliteration-literal/free translation, and transliteration plus explanation to render the life-nurturing terms in TCM into English accurately, concisely and elegantly. Keywords life-nurturing term; translation strategy; literal translation; free translation; transliteration-literal/free 【 】 translation; transliteration plus explanation 【摘 要】 《黄帝内经·素问》中包含着丰富的中医养生理论，书中的养生术语更是传达养生学核心概念、 养生原则和养生方法的重要载体，其翻译质量直接影响着中医养生文化的传播。本文通过对比《黄帝内经·素 问》中“术数”、“酸生肝”、“积精全神”等七个养生术语在三个具有代表性英译本中的译文，探讨中医养 生术语直译、意译、音意译结合和音译加注等四种常用的翻译技巧，以求忠实、通顺地再现中医养生术语