无线传感网节点MAC协议研究与实现.docVIP

毕业设计（论文）报告 题 目 无线传感网节点MAC协议研究与实现  摘要 PAGE I 无线传感网节点MAC协议研究与实现 摘 要 无线传感器网络（WSN）是一种特殊的Ad-hoc网络，是由许多无线传感器节点协同组织起来的，这些微型节点具有无线通讯、数据采集和协同合作能力。无线传感网节点具有成本低，体积小，能量有限，计算能力有限的特点。在设计无线传感网协议的时候，减少节点的能耗是最先要考虑的。 本文先从IEEE802.15.4入手介绍了典型的无线传感网MAC层协议，然后分析了其他常见的MAC层协议，指出了他们的优缺点，总结出无线传感网MAC协议设计的原则。然后利用CC2500无线芯片和MSP430单片机完成了无线传感网节点的设计，通过测试这个节点的速率可达250kbps，在空旷范围内的覆盖可达到100m。同时在TI推出的一款小型的无线传感网协议SimpliciTI上实现了两点、三点通信的调试，并且设计了一个简单星型的传感器网络。这个网络可以实现温度、湿度、烟雾信息的采集，并且把这些信息汇总到中心节点上，通过RS232接口，可以将这些信息在PC机上显示出来，最后分析了这个星型网络的优缺点，提出了改进方案。 关键词：无线传感网 MAC协议 SimpliciTI 目录 PAGE 49 Research and Implementation of MAC Protocol for WSN Abstract Wireless sensor network (WSN), composed of many wireless sensor nodes organized synergy, is a special Ad-hoc network , these mini-nodes have the ability to communicate wirelessly, collect data and collaborate with each other. Wireless sensor network node is featured of low cost, small size, limited energy and computing capacity. In the design of wireless sensor network, to reduce the energy consumption of the nodes is the first to be taken into account. Starting form learning a typical MAC layer protocol of IEEE802.15.4 wireless sensor network, then analyzing some other common MAC layer protocols, this paper points out their advantages and disadvantages, then sums up the principles to design the MAC layer of wireless sensor networks. Using MSP430 MCU and CC2500 RF chip, the hardware of wireless sensor network node is designed. According to results of the experiments, the rate of the node can reach 250kbps, and its scope of coverage can reach 100m in the open area. Using SimpliciTI, a small-scale wireless sensor network protocol, the communications between both two and three nodes succeed. Then, through hardware and software debugging, a simple star topology network is realized. This network can collect temperatures, humidity and smoke information, then, aggregates this information to the central node. Through RS232 interface, the informati