必修5 Unit5语法练习题及答案解析.DOCVIP

海量课件、教案、试题免费下载，尽在课件下载网！ Ⅰ.单项填空 1．(2010年高考大纲全国卷Ⅰ)—Everybody is going to climb the mountain. Can I go too, mom? —________Wait till you are old enough, dear. A．Will you？　　　　　　　　 B．Why not ? C．I hope so. D．I’m afraid not. 解析：选D。句意：“每个人都要去登山。妈妈，我也可以去吗？”“恐怕不能。得等到你足够大的时候，亲爱的。”Will you？“是吗？”，why not？“为什么不呢？”，I hope so.“我希望如此”，三者均不符合句意。应选D项“恐怕不能”。 2．(2010年高考浙江卷)The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if ________ regularly, can improve our health. A．being carried out B．carrying out C．carried out D．to carry out 解析：选C。句意：实验表明如果有规律地进行适量的运动(锻炼)，会增进我们的健康。此处if引导省略句，全句应为：if proper amounts of exercise are carried out regularly。根据省略的原则，把相同的主语和系动词be省去，就只剩下carried out regularly。 3．(2009年高考江苏卷)—What’s the matter with Della? —Well, her parents wouldn’t allow her to go to the party, but she still ________. A．hopes to B．hopes so C．hopes not D．hopes for 解析：选A。考查省略句。英语中，可以使用so, not或其他手段来省略上文或问句中的一部分或整个句子。其答语的完整形式是：..., but she still hopes to go to the party.句意为：“德拉怎么了？”“哦，她父母不让她去参加晚会，但她仍然希望去。” 4．(2010年高考浙江卷)Had I know about this computer program，a huge amount of time and energy ________. A．would have been saved B．had been saved C．will be saved D．was saved 解析：选A。句意：如果我知道这个电脑程序，就会节省大量的时间和精力。由上句Had I know 可知，从句为与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句，省略了if。那么主句谓语形式应为would have done。 5．Mary wanted to travel with her friends, but her mother told her ________. A．not to B．not to do C．not do it D．do not to 解析：选A。句意为：玛丽想和朋友去旅行，但是她妈妈告诉她不能去。不定式作宾语补足语，其后的内容常被省略，只保留不定式符号to。 6．—Do you think we will have a long holiday next month? —________ . A．I believe not B．I believe not so C．I don’t believe it D．I don’t believe 解析：选A。句意为：——你认为下个月我们会有一个长假吗？——我认为不会。I believe not.＝I don’t believe so.(I don’t believe we will have a long holiday next month)。 7．He decided not to say anything at the meeting unless ________. A．asking to B．to ask to C．asked to D．ask to 解析：选C。句意为： 他决定在会上什么也不说，除非被要求。unless asked to 相当于unless he was asked to say something。 8．(2011年双鸭山高二检测)—Have you watered the flowers? —No, but ___