黄石方言量词研究-汉语言文字学专业毕业论文.docxVIP

————一／／1¨1／I／I／／I／／／a11／／I／U654／／11／／11／／I／I／／／／I／I／／I／4I／／111 ————一／／1¨1／I／I／／I／／／a11／／I／U654／／11／／11／／I／I／／／／I／I／／I／4I／／111Abstract The existence and extensive USe of quantifiers are unique linguistic phenomenon in Sine·Tibetan languages．Today,the quantifier research articles al e emerging one after another,the breadth and depth of quantifiers has been expanding continuously．In Modem Chinese，the quantifier is all important part of speech,the collection of feature words in every dialect always contains quantifiers，reflecting the distinction between the words on the features in different dialects．The quantifiers in a dialect also provide US materials and clues to explore the characteristics of this dialect,including language behind the phenomenon of social，cultural，folk-custom,psychology and many other factors that affect language use．This paper atternpts to comprehensively describe the quantifiers system of Huangshi dialect on the basis of the predecessors’research and my OWII inveStigations．First I review and describe the quantifier naming,classification and study of modem Chinese quantifiers status，Huangshi geographic location and dialect research status．Followed by introducing special nominal measure words and verbal measure words of Huangshi dialect and their usage；quantifiers and related components with a special combination of syntactic structure，in order to seek a comprehensive summary of the characteristics of quantifiers；The changes in forms of quantifiers to signify universal indication，separate indication and approximate quantity．In this process，for the special usage as demonstrative pronoun and structural particle of quantifier竹a什in Huangshi dialect,recalling its grammaticalization course in history,with the actual conditions in ：J11．√． dialect to initially analyse its CaUSes． ^ Keywords：Huangshi dialect,quantifiers，characteristic，research Ⅱ E4jort 一{户 、▲： 中文文摘中文文摘 中文文摘 中文文摘 量词是汉藏语系中颇具特色的词类。在近百年的汉语语法学史上，量词一直是 语法学家们的研究课题，而且越来越受到重视，其研究经历了一个从静态的分类研 究到把量词与