河南师范大学计算机组成与结构课件第十二章 CPU 结构及功能.pptVIP

Chapter 12 CPU Structure and Function A processor includes both user-visible registers and control/status registers. The former may be referenced(访问), implicitly(隐含) or explicitly(显式), in machine instructions. User visible registers may be general purpose or have a special use, such as fixed-point or floating-point numbers, addresses, indexes(变址), and segment pointers(段指针). Chapter 12 CPU Structure and Function Control and status registers are used to control the operation of the CPU. One obvious example is the program counter. Another important example is a program status word(PSW) that cont