基于3S技术与计量经济模型的集体林权改革监测与-林业科学研究.PDFVIP

林 业 科 学 研 究 2010, 23( 6) : 8 15 822 Forest Research 文章编号: 1001- 1498( 2010) 06-08 15-08 基 于 “3S”技 术 与计 量 经 济 模 型 的集 体 林 权 改 革 监 测 与评 价 ———福建邵武的实例研究 1 2 1 陈幸良 , 邵永同 , 陈永富 ( 1. 中国林业 科学研 究院 北 京 100091; 2 . 中 国农 业大学 北 京 100090) 摘要: 研发了集体林权改革综合评价和动态信息反馈系 统; 应 用 “GPS、RS、GIS”技 术, 通过 SPOT5 遥 感影像 实例分 析了福建邵武林改后的资源状况; 调查分析了林改后的社会经济发展情况和变化, 调查分析了林农对林改的评价和 政策意愿; 通过主成份分析、建立综合模型、判别分析, 研究了林改对林农家庭收入 的影响。 关键词 : “3S”; 模型; 林权; 监测; 评价 中图分类号: F307. 2 文献标识码: A Monitoring and Evaluation of Collective-owned Forest Tenure Reform Based on “3S”Technologies and Econometric Model ———Case Study of Shaowu County, Fuj ian Province 1 2 1 CHEN Xing-liang , SHAO Yong-tong , CHEN Yong-fu ( 1. Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beij ing 100091, China; 2. Chinese Agricultural University, Beij ing 100090, China) Abstract:A comprehensive evaluation and feedback system on forest tenure reform in Chinas collective-owned forestry re- gions are developed. The forest resource change in Shaowu County of Fujian Province before and after forest tenure reform is analyzed based on GPS, RS and GIS techniques. And also, the social-economic development change, forest tenure re- form evaluation and policy desire from forestry farmers in the county are surveyed using a large-scale inquiry and simple random sampling. A principal component analysis model is developed and the effects of forest tenure reform on forestry farmers family income are investigated. Key word: GPS, RS and GIS; model; forest tenure; monitoring; evaluation 集体林 占有我国林业 的 “半壁江山”,