顾及边缘信息的多尺度误差扩散半色调算法.pdf

包 装 工 程 第38 卷 第23 期 ·192 · PACKAGING ENGINEERING 2017 年 12 月 包装印刷 顾及边缘信息的多尺度误差扩散半色调算法 易尧华，刘磊，刘菊华，梁正宇 （武汉大学，武汉 430079 ） 摘要： 目的 为了解决传统多尺度误差扩散半色调算法会导致半色调结果图像阶调变暗和边缘模糊的问 题，提出一种顾及边缘信息的多尺度误差扩散半色调算法。方法 根据当前像素邻域内像素点的处理状 态，设计动态非时序误差扩散滤波器；利用图像局部平均灰度与空间变化率提取图像边缘信息，结合图 像边缘信息与灰度信息确定半色调处理顺序。结果 半色调处理结果视觉效果均匀，阶调信息和边缘结 构信息与原图像一致性良好，峰值信噪比、加权信噪比和结构相似度分别提高了0.7~1.2 dB, 0.9~1.5 dB ， 0.11~0.18 。结论 该算法解决了多尺度误差扩散算法的图像阶调变暗和边缘模糊的问题，有效提高了半 色调输出质量。 关键词： 多尺度；误差扩散；半色调；动态非时序滤波器；边缘信息 中图分类号：TP391 文献标识码：A 文章编号： 1001-3563(2017)23-0192-07 Multi-scale Error Diffusion Halftone Algorithm Considering Edge Information YI Yao-hua, LIU Lei , LIU Ju-hua , LIANG Zheng-yu (Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China) ABSTRACT: The work aims to put forward a multi-scale error diffusion halftone algorithm considering edge informa- tion, in order to solve the problems of tone darkening and edge blurring of the resulting halftone image caused by the tra- ditional multi-scale error diffusion halftone algorithm. Firstly, a dynamic non-causal error diffusion filter was designed according to the states of the pixel points in the neighborhood of the pixel being processed currently. Then, the image edge information was extracted by means of the local average gray scale and spatial change rate of the image. Finally, the halftone processing sequence was determined by combining the edge and gray scale information. The visual effect of halftone processing results was uniform. The tone and edge structure information was well consistent with the original