露水河镇国家级保护植物种质资源调查.pdf

露水河镇国家级保护植物 种质资源调查 课程：长白山综合野外实习 指导老师：孙明洲 姓名：刘卿婷 赵一翰 尚 蔚 赵艳茹 曲 仙 刘紫云 摆亚荣 吾妮萨·图尔荪 学院：生命科学学院 露水河林业局辖区国家级保护植物种质资源调查 摘 要：森林是人类赖以生存和发展的重要资源，而采伐作业一直是我国各林 业局的基本生产内容。落后的生产方式和长期的过度采伐，已经对生态环境造成了严重影响。 为保护生物多样性，维护生态平衡，国务院自 1997 年 1 月1 日起实施了《中华 人民共和国野生植物保护条例》（后称《条例》）。抚松县露水河镇位于长白山腹 地，代表性原生植被为红松针阔叶混交林，具有重要的生态和经济价值。在《条 例》实施后的第20 年，通过对于露水河林业局辖区内的永清林场、西林河林场、 21 林斑等地进行调查，记录国家级保护植物的种质资源现状。考察发现，虽然 长白山地区整体植被已受到良好地保护，但是长期的落后生产方式对植物种质资 源带来的破坏却很难恢复。同时，为解决珍稀植物屡遭采伐的问题，建议各相关 部门协调合作，制定一套通用的保护，管理办法。 关键字：露水河镇，国家级保护植物，择伐，皆伐，种质资源，保护办法 Abstract ：Forest is an important resource for human survival and development, and harvesting has always been the basic production content of Chinas forestry bureau. Backward production methods and long-term over-cutting, has been a serious impact on the ecological environment. To protect biodiversity, maintain ecological balance, Since January 1, 1997, the State Council of the Peoples Republic of China has implemented the Regulations of the Peoples Republic of China on the Protection of Wild Plants (hereinafter referred to as the Regulations). Fusong County Lushuihe town is located in the hinterland of Changbai Mountain. The representative native vegetation is a mixed forest of Pinus koraiensis and broadleaf, which has important ecological and economic value. Representative native vegetation is a mixed pine forest of Pinus koraiensis, which has important ecological and economic value. In the first 20 years after the implementation of the Ordinance. Through the investigation of the germplasm resources of the national protected plants, the Yongqing Forest Farm, Xilinhe Forest Farm and 21 Forest Spot in LuShuihe Forestry Bureau were investigated. It is found that although the whol