脉冲磁场对金属凝固组织及力学性能的影响-钢铁冶金专业毕业论文.docxVIP

h海大学坝L学位论文脉冲磁场对金属凝固组织及力学性能的影响 h海大学坝L学位论文 脉冲磁场对金属凝固组织及力学性能的影响 摘 要 利用自制高压脉冲电源及强磁场发生器研究了不同脉孙磁场强度对狄铸铁、 奥氏体不锈钢的凝固组织和凝固特性的影响，测量并分析了脉冲磁场对狄铸铁及 奥氏体不锈钢的冷却曲线、凝固组织及力学性能的影响。 实验结果表明，在灰铸铁凝固过程中施加脉冲磁场，凝峒丌始温度、共晶转 变开始温度、凝固结束温度及凝固时间都会随脉冲磁场强度增加而提高；石墨组 织尖锐的端部在脉冲磁场作用下变得圆滑：灰铸铁的抗拉强度先随磁场强度增加 而增大，在1．2T时达到最大，提高27．3％，之后随磁场强度增加而降低。 在奥氏体不锈钢凝固过程中施加脉冲磁场，凝固丌始泓度、凝l直|结束温度随 脉冲磁场强度增加而增大；当脉冲磁场强度增大到3．24T以卜时，它们又随脉冲 磁场强度增大而减小；在脉冲磁场下，奥氏体不锈钢的凝刚时问明硅缩短。柱状 晶晶粒在脉冲磁场强度为1．1～3．0T范围内细化效果较好；抗拉强度先随磁场强 度增加而增大，在1．35T～3．24T范围内基本相等，之后随磁场强度增加而降低。 根据试验结果，对脉冲磁场影响金属凝固组织的机理做了初步的探讨。通过 对奥氏体不锈钢液淬试验发现，脉冲磁场可以使奥氏体1j锈钢晶核发生裂变，加 剧枝晶的熔断和脱落，成倍增加晶核数量，使金属组织得到明显细化。通过对液 淬组织中固相率分析，进一步验证了脉冲磁场可以提高金心凝到温度的结论。 关键词：脉冲磁场 凝固组织 凝固特性 性能 狄铸铁 奥氏体不锈铡 上海大学硕上学位论文Effect 上海大学硕上学位论文 Effect of Pulsed Magnetic Field on Solidification Structures and Mechanical Properties of Metals Abstract In the present paper，the self-made high-pressure pulsed electrical and strong magnetic field generator have been employed，by which the cooling curves， solidification microstructures and mechanical properties measured，tO investigate the effect of pulsed magnetic field the solidification behaviors of gray cast iron and stainless steels． It is shown that the solidification onset temperature，starting and finishing temperatures of entectic transformation and solidification time of gray cast iron increases with increasing pulsed magnetic field，The closed angle of graphite is smoothed together with filament graphite appearing the surface of flake graphite． The tensile strength of gray cast iron goes with the pulsed magnetic field and the increment reaches maximum of 27‘3％at 1．2T．Subsequently．the tensile strength decreases with further increasing of pulsed magnetic field． The starting and finishing solidification temperatures of austenitic stainless steels increase with increasing pulsed magnetic field during solidification process，and then decrease with the pulsed magnetic field being larger than 3．24T．The solidification time of the sample shortens significantly．The columnar crystals o