空调冷冻水系统的运行控制策略-供热、供燃气、通风及空调工程专业毕业论文.docxVIP

摘要摘要 摘要 摘要 空调冷冻水系统是空调系统冷热量输送的重要环节，其具有能耗较大、部 分负荷运行时间较长的特点；提高其运行调节水平对改善室内热湿环境、降低 空调系统能耗均有积极的意义。 本文建立了冷冻水二次泵系统的数学模型，通过数值模拟、理论分析等方 法，对二次泵系统变频控制的主要影响因素及其实施中可能出现的状况进行了 研究与分析，以期为其设计、选择、运行管理给出合理建议和依据。 控制方法是影响控制运行效果的重要因素．本文分析比较了常用的压差和温 差变频控制方法下空调系统稳定性、响应特性和能耗情况方面的特点；指出了 其各自的适用场合： 在一定的控制方法下，冷冻水系统的运行合理性主要取决于各类控制参数的 选择。本文以压差控制为基础，讨论了合理的压差设定值及其选择方法，并且 在此基础上，提出了变设定值控制的两种做法及其优点；同时讨论了传感器偏 差对冷冻水系统的影响，认为当其对冷冻水系统运行状态改变较大时，各控制 环路设定值的选择更应将其考虑在内。 最后，除了控制系统之外，暖通系统的设计也将一定程度上影响运行调节的 合理性。所以本文模拟、分析了一些不同的水泵选择方案，并给出了相应建议。 关键词：二次泵水系统，变频控制，控制方法，压差控制，温差控制，设定值 些查丝ABSTRACT 些查丝 ABSTRACT The chilled wamr system plays the key role in the heat transportation of HVAC system．It operates at part-load condition in moat of the time and consumes large amounts of energy as well．Therefore optimizing the control of chilled water system will yield a big progress to improve the indoor environment and to reduce the energy consumpfion ofair conditioning system． In this thesis,a mathematical model of an actual p酊ma叮一辩cond埘pumping water system Was sct up．In order to provide some advices on design，selection and operation administration for the variable frequency control of primary．secondary pumping water system，the influence factors and the possibly occurred situation in its operation were researched and analyzed by means of theoretical analysis and digital simulation． The control method is the main factor for its operation performance．The stability, response characteristic and energy consumption of the HVAC system with two common variable frequency control method，by pressure difference and by temperature difference，Ware compared．Besides，the limitation of each method was pointed out as well． With a certain control method，the selection of controls parameter is another factor for the operation performance．Base on a variable frequency system controlled by pressure difference，the reasonable pressure difference set-poiut and two methods with variable set-point Were presented in this thesis．Meanwhile，the influence of sensor