美国研究型大学崛起原因探究-教育史专业毕业论文.docxVIP

AbstractThe Abstract The idea of Americall research utliversities origiⅡates from Gennany．Throu曲the deVelopment in more than one century，the Americall research u工1iversities fom thc unique pattems，become outstanding in the higher edIlc8tion system of tbe world and impel tlle adVancement of American society，which are 1ater imitated by mally other countries．Why caIl mnericall research unhersities be so distinguiShed even fking intense competition矗om some other universities at home aI】d abroad?0n view of history research，this p印er mes to a11aIyZe the rising reasons of American research universities． First of all，this p印er explains the definitions a11d relations be锕een the world nrst-class universities and the research universities．and then illusn‘ates the course ofⅡ1e deVelopmem ofAmerican research universities丘om the historical stalldpoint． After that，也e reasons of the Tise of American research umversities aTe exploTed 矗℃m three aspects．Firstl y’Britain，France and Ge珊an o髓r the model of the rise of American research unjversities．Secondly，American social enviromem is me soil of developmerlt of American research universities．In politics，T11e Federal goVemment vindicates the independeⅡce of universities，and aHbrds the policy suppons and 1egaI guarantees．In econom y’the flourishing economy of America is the foundation of me foml and development of American research universities．Societal demand extends the 矗eld of rcsearch of universities； economic developmem supplies the substantlal foundation of it．In science and techllology p01icies，Ame rican research uniVersities benem greatly from the policy of absorbing foreign sciemists鲫ld facilitating military research． Thirdlv the intemal factors of American research universities are the underlying impulse of the deVelopmem of research uniVersities．Su伍cient scienti矗c research funds．advanced facilities aIld the libraries with rich collections如mish the Ⅱ subst趾tial subst趾tial assumce of development of research umversi廿es；eminem