毛竹林水文生态功能及其土壤肥力变化研究-生态学专业毕业论文.docxVIP

EcohydrOIogical EcohydrOIogical Functions of Phyilostachy Pubescens Stands and Its Dynamics of Soil Fertility Abstract Phyllostac砂heterocycla CV．Pubescens，is a kind of plant of wide usage，is easy to cultivate，the growing cycle is short，not only has the very high economic efficiency，moreover has the very high ecology benefit．Experiment plots were established in Anji、Suichang of Zhejiang province and Yongan of Fujian province for long time study．The research content includes：The comparison of bamboo stand runoff nutrient in different fertilizing ways，the comparison of bamboo stand runoff nutrient in different gradients，the comparison of runoff nutrient in moso bamboo stand and bamboo stand mixed with broadleaves．Also take Anji County as the typical model district，has studied the soil fertility dynamic change in bamboo stand with different management years．The findings indicated： (1)The difference of P，K nutrient quantity in the same rainfall in stump fertilization way and furrow fertilization way has not come to be remarkable，and N nutrient draining in furrow fertilization way is serious compared stump fertilization way．reaches 5％remarkable difference．Identical time rainfall the runoff nutrient density which the stump executes to be bigger than the furrow fertilization way，but the total quantity in the research cycle with the furrow fertilization is obviously higher than the stump fertilization． (2)The nutrient quantity is not obviously different in different gradient in the same rainfall．The nutrient density in big gradient is higher than the gradient slightly In the observation cycle the total nutrient quantity in big slope drains obviously to be higher than the slope slightly．The total nitrogen drains the quantity in 25 degree 2．53 times than in 1 5 degree．while total phosphorus was 2．66 times and K element was 4．98 times． (3)The nutrient quantity is not obviously different in moso bamboo stand and in moso bamboo stand mixed with broadleaves in the same rainfall．