马克思自然观的生态哲学维度及其当代价值-马克思主义哲学专业毕业论文.docxVIP

．Y ．Y 639634 摘要 面对生态环境日益恶化的现实，我们不得不重新审视人与自然的关系，反思我 们的自然观，从理论层面寻找解决生态问题的良策。而马克思的自然观因其内蕴丰 富的生态哲学思想吸引了人们的研究视线。 本文从逻辑与历史相结合的思维原则出发，对马克思之前直接或间接作为马克 思自然观思想来源的几种主要自然观进行了概要式的剖析，梳理了马克思自然观形 成与发展的历史，简要论述了马克思不同历史时期自然观的不同理论指向。对马克 思自然观中生态哲学思想的探索与发掘是本文的重要内容。本文充分肯定了马克思 恩格斯哲学思想中的生态哲学内蕴，在当代生态哲学的理论框架下探讨了马克思自 然观的主要内容及其生态哲学思想，并总结了马克思自然观有别于以往自然观的崭 新特征和革命所在。具体考察和分析了马克思恩格斯对生态问题的认识论根源、阶 级根源和社会根源的论述，展示了马克思恩格斯解决生态问题的基本思路和具体途 径。 本文从理论意义和现实意义两个层面论述了马克思自然观及其生态哲学思想的 当代价值，揭示了马克思自然观在当代背景下对解决全球性危机，对实现人的全面 发展，对树立科学发展观，对建设生态文明社会的重大意义。 关键词：马克思，自然观，生态哲学 AbstractThe Abstract The seriousness of ecological environment problem，faced by mankind，has forced us to look closely again the relation between mall and nature，reflect on our viewpoint towards nature，seeking valid method to resolve ecological environment problem in theorical layer．Marx’s viewpoint towards nature attracts people’s research view because of its plentiful ecological philosophy inside it． In this article，following the thinking principle of the merge of logic and history,a essentials analysis were given tO primary viewpoint nature befor Marx in the history of mankind，which was directly or indirectly the source of Marx’s viewpoint towards nature．And clarified the history of formation and development of Marx’s viewpoint towards nature，discussed different theorical guidelines of Marx’s viewpoint towards nature in different period．Furthering into the ecological philosophy thinking of Marx’s viewpoint towards nature is the main meaning of this article．In the article，the ecological philosophy implication included in Marx’s and Engels’philosophy were given sufficient affirmation．Furthmore，the author discussed the main contents of Marx’s viewpoint towards nature and its eco-philosophy thinking in the paper’and summarized the new and revolutionary characteristics which differ from former viewpoint towards nature．The author investigated and analysed the epistemolngical source，classification source and social source which caused environmental pollution