基于单片机的气体流量检测系统论文.docVIP

PAGE PAGE III 宁夏理工学院本科毕业设计（论文） 摘要 工业生产中过程控制是流量测量与仪表应用的一大领域，流量与温度、压力和物位一起统称为过程控制中的四大参数，人们通过这些参数对生产过程进行监视与控制。对流体流量进行正确测量和调节是保证生产过程安全经济运行、提高产品质量、降低物质消耗、提高经济效益、实现科学管理的基础。流量的检测和控制在化工、能源电力、冶金、石油等领域应用广泛。 本文以80C51单片机为智能检测核心，充分利用单片机丰富的硬件资源，配以适当的检测接口电路，可精确测量由涡轮流量传感器输出的代表流量大小的脉冲信号。由软件计算出流量，以简单的硬件结构实现了一个高可靠性、高精度、多功能，价格相对便宜的气体流量检测系统。 关键字：AT89C51；ADC0809；涡轮流量传感器；放大电路 Abstract Industrial production process control is the flow measurement and instrumentation big field, flow and temperature, pressure and thing location for process control of collectively together four parameters, people through these parameters on the production process for monitoring and control. The fluid flow measure and adjust properly is to ensure the safe and economic operation process, improve the product quality and reduce the material consumption, to improve the economic benefit and to realize scientific management foundation. Flow of the detection and control in chemical, electrical energy, metallurgy, petroleum, etc wide application. This paper 80C51 SCM in for intelligent detection core, make full use of single-chip microcomputer rich hardware resources, match with proper testing interface circuitry, can accurate measurement of turbine flow sensor or by representatives of electromagnetic flow sensor output pulse signal, the flow volume. Calculated by software for virtual standard state and cumulative flow, tell with simple hardware structure achieved a high reliability, high precision, multi-function, cheaper gas flow detection system. Key word: AT89C51, ADC0809, turbine flow sensor 目录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc293996137 摘要 PAGEREF _Toc293996137 \h I HYPERLINK \l _Toc293996138 Abstract PAGEREF _Toc293996138 \h II HYPERLINK \l _Toc293996139 1 绪论 PAGEREF _Toc293996139 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc293996140 1.1 现状 PAGEREF _Toc293996140 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc293996141 1.2 检测流量的分类 PAGEREF _Toc293996141 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc293996142 1.3涡轮流量计的特点 PAGEREF _Toc293996142 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l