面向下肢残障人士的自驾汽车外观功能性设计研究-设计艺术学专业毕业论文.docxVIP

河北工业大学硕士学位论文 河北工业大学硕士学位论文 面向下肢残障人士的自驾汽车外观功能性设计研究 面向下肢残障人士的自驾汽车外观功能性设计研究 面向下肢残障人士的自驾汽车外观功能性设计研究 摘 要 本文通过对于设计背景的研究，总结了汽车外观设计的发展规律，并了解了对于下肢 残疾人自驾汽车的一些政策法规，再通过科学的调查研究方法对下肢残疾人群的基本特 征、生活习惯、出行需求、消费观念以及现有代步工具的使用情况进行调查分析，准确把 握住下肢残疾人自驾汽车的设计要点，进行有针对性的设计研究。 本文又通过对下肢残障人士汽车的设计现状进行调查分析和总结，积极吸取现在残疾 人代步工具中部分优秀的无障碍设计元素，并对于它们的缺点进行深度发掘，寻求有效的 解决办法。为了寻求设计的有效性和易用性，我们又从人性化设计的角度考虑，对残疾人 自驾汽车的造型、功能、色彩和材质进行了人性化设计分析和实现研究。又从外观使用功 能、安全性、人机工程学、空气动力学、环境因素等方面进行了深入的设计探讨。同时， 为了迎合绿色设计理念和下肢残疾人群的特殊需求，我们又对下肢残障人士自驾汽车的模 块化设计进行了分析探讨，分别从颜色模块和功能模块两个方面进行了分析研究。最后， 通过三个以不同角度设计的产品实例对以上研究成果进行实践验证。 关键词：下肢残疾人，自驾汽车，外观，人性化，模块化 i PAGE PAGE iv CAR APPEARANCE DESIGN RESEARCH BASED ON THE USING FUNCTION OF LOWER LIMB DISABILITIES ABSTRACT In this paper, design background, summed up the law of development of the automotive design, and learn about some of the policies and regulations for lower extremity Disabled By car, through scientific research methods, the basic characteristics of the group of persons with disabilities in the lower limbs, habits, travel demand, consumer attitudes and the existing means of transport usage survey analysis, accurately grasp the main points of the design of the lower extremity Disabled By car targeted design study. This article has passed the lower limb disabled car design status survey analysis and summary actively learn from some outstanding means of transport for persons with disabilities Accessible design elements, and explore the depth of their shortcomings, to seek effective solutions. In order to find the effectiveness of the design and ease of use, we have been considering from the point of view of the user-friendly design, the Disabled By car styling, function, color and material the humanized design analysis and research. And from the appearance using the function, safety, ergonomics, aerodynamics, environmental factors deeply explore the design.The same time, to cater to the special needs of the green design concept and lower limb disabled populations, the modular design of th