一种基于局域共振的低频超宽带隙瓣状声学超材料-声学技术.PDFVIP

第 35 卷第 3 期 声 学 技 术 Vol.35, No.3 2016 年 6 月 Technical Acoustics Jun., 2016 一种基于局域共振的低频超宽带隙瓣状声学超材料 陈 琳，吴卫国，周 榕 (江苏大学土木工程与力学学院，江苏镇江 212013) 摘要：针对低频声波的衰减问题，设计了一种基于局域共振(Local Resonance ，LR)机理的带瓣型结构的声学超材 料，并运用 COMSOL 有限元软件 MULTIPHYSICS 4.3 计算分析了所设计的结构元胞带隙特性及其振动特性，研究 表明，所设计的声学超材料比无瓣型声学超材料带隙更宽，并且仅用单层结构同种元胞组合就可以在一定频率下形 成较宽的多个完全带隙，而不需要通过不同种元胞组合或是多层结构的复合而达到一定带隙特性。在此基础上，进 一步对所设计的声学超材料的几何尺寸进行了优化。 关键词：声学超材料；局域共振；声波带隙 中图分类号：O422.7 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000-3630(2016)-03-0222-06 DOI 编码：10.16300/j.cnki.1000-3630.2016.03.007 A petal-like acoustic metamaterial structure based on local resonance with ultra-wide sonic band gap in low frequency range CHEN Lin, WU Wei-guo, ZHOU Rong (Jiangsu University, School of Civil and Mechanics Engineering, Zhenjiang 212013, Jiangsu, China) Abstract: This paper proposes a petal-like acoustic metamaterial structure based on local resonance to solve the low- frequency acoustic attenuation problem. The band structures and vibration characteristics of the designed material cell are analyzed with COMSOL MULTIPHYSICS 4.3. It is shown that the proposed petal-like metamaterial structure can generate band gap much wider than that of the structure without petals in low frequency range. Furthermore, the struc- ture can produce several complete band gaps by only one kind of cell of a single layer rather than different cells and several layers. The paper also studies the problem on size optimization of the acoustic metamaterial structure. Key words: acoustic metamaterial; local resonance; sonic band gap 研究工作仍然没有打破质量定律，其低频减振降 1 引 言1