面板堆石坝三维动力响应分析-水利水电工程专业毕业论文.docxVIP

中文摘要混凝土面板堆石坝以其安全性、经济性、适应性等优点受到国内外坝工界的普 中文摘要 混凝土面板堆石坝以其安全性、经济性、适应性等优点受到国内外坝工界的普 遍重视。目前我国在建和拟建众多面板堆石坝中，有相当部分位于西南和西北的强 震区，使面板堆石坝抗震问题研究的重要性和紧迫性越来越突出。面板堆石坝地震 反应的二维分析已有了较多的计算方法和相应程序，但由于面板堆石坝多修建在峡 谷之中，具有明显的二维效应，仅做二维分析是不够的，因此面板堆石坝地震反应 的二维动力分析成为必要。随着计算技术和计算机的快速发展，也使三维分析成为 可能，所以近期面板堆石坝的三维动力分析引起了国内外学者的重视。 本文全面介绍了面板堆石坝抗震问题的研究历史，发展现状，并指出了现有方 法的问题和不足，以及现在应用较广的几种静动力本构模型。现有的堆石坝动力分 析方法辛要有两大类，一类是基于等价粘弹性模型等效线性分析方法，另一类是摹 于粘弹塑性模型的真非线性分析方法。等效线性化模型概念明确，使用方便，在参 数的确定和应用方面积累了较丰富的试验资料和工程经验，目前应用较多。真非线 性分析方法理论基础严密但计算工作量巨大，难于在工程实践中推广应用。 采用等效线性化模型，用块单元模拟堆石体，在面板和堆石间设置接触单元以 模拟面板和堆石间的相瓦作用，开发了面板堆石坝二维有限元动力计算程序系统。 关键词：面板堆石坝，有限单元法，数值模拟，动力分析 ABSTRACTThe ABSTRACT The concrete facing rockfill dam(CFRD)is attached importance to by foreign and domestic dam architecture domain generally for its security，economy and adaptivity．At present，there are quite a number of CFRDs under construction or preparation for construction in southwest and northwest meizoseismal area,SO the importance and urgency of CFRD earthquake-resistance research are more and more outstanding．Two- dimensional analysis of CFRD seismic response already has many caleulative methods and corresponding program，but it is insufficient to do two-dimensional analysis only because most CFRDs are built in gorge，the three—dimensional effect is evident． Therefore，it is necessary for CFRD to do three-dimensional dynamic analysis of seismic response．Along with rapid development of calculate technology and computer, three—dimensional analysis is possible SO that foreign and domestic scholar take three—dimensional dynamic analysis ofCFRD seriously． In this paper，the research history and present condition ofdevelopment ofCFRD are introduced and the problems and deficiencies of present methods are pointed out．Several kinds of static and dynamic constitutive model which are adopted widely currently are introduced as well．There are two kinds of dynamic analysis method of CFRD at present， one is the equivalent linear analysis method base on equivalent viscoelasti