美人蕉与黑麦草作为水培和人工湿地栽培作物处理城市污水研究-市政工程专业毕业论文.docxVIP

西安建筑科技大学硕士学位论文 西安建筑科技大学硕士学位论文 西安建筑科技大学硕士学位论文 西安建筑科技大学硕士学位论文 - - A Study on Wastewater Treatment Using the Canna indica L. and Lolium perenne L. as the Cultivated Plant of the Hydroponic Ditch and the Hybrid Constructed Wetland Major: Municipal Engineering Graduate: Yang Chunhui Instructor: Prof. Ren Yongxiang Abstract In order to solve the traditional constructed wetland problems of low efficiency and plant species is lack in winter and spring in north .The study used the Canna indica L. and Lolium perenne L. as the cultivated plant of the hydroponic ditch and the constructed wetland. In this paper, the growth status of two cultivated plant and the effects of them to purification of water quality during the summer were compared. Meanwhile, to confirm the feasibility of Lolium perenne L. as the cultivated plant of the hydroponic ditch and the constructed wetland for year-round use , the growth status and the effects on wastewater treatment of Lolium perenne L. during the spring and winter were observed. These ecological wastewater treatment systems located in the fourth wastewater treatment plant in Xi’an, and the effluent from the primary clarifier in the wastewater treatment plant was intermittently conducted to the experimental systems. The depths of water in the hydroponic ditch and the substrate of the horizontal and vertical constructed wetland were 0.10m ,0.30m and 0.60m, respectively. The supplemental water loading in the Canna indica L. system gradually increased from 150L/d、300L/d to 450L/d while the Lolium perenne L. system was always 150L/d. The main results are shown as follows: The Canna indica L. growed well in the Hydroponic Ditch and the Hybrid Constructed Wetland. The removal efficiencies of COD and SS in 0.10m series, 0.30m series and 0.60m series were 70% and 90% above and the increase of supplemental water loading have little influence on the COD and SS removal. When the supplemental water loading was low, the TN removal efficiency of every serie