眉斑楔天牛的生物学特性及人工饲料研究-农业昆虫与害虫防治专业毕业论文.docxVIP

是韧皮部，为27％，成虫不取食木质部。 是韧皮部，为27％，成虫不取食木质部。 5、不同木棉枝条类型不同的量对饲养眉斑楔天牛幼虫的影响试验结果 表明，多年生枝条80 g的处理效果较好，出木成虫体重正常。在从接种幼 虫到成虫出木时间段的观察发现，随枝条量的减少，眉斑楔天牛的发育时 间有增长的趋势。这个试验结果对人工饲养有重要的参考价值。 6、对眉斑楔天牛人工饲料进行初步研究，结果表明：配制的三个人工 饲料配方均可以将初孵幼虫成功饲养到成虫，但人工饲料饲养出的成虫体 重明显比天然饲料饲养的要轻。 7、人工饲料配方改进的试验结果表明：在设计的配方中，每500 g人 工饲料中加入0．5 g的山梨酸，可确保饲料30d不发霉。成虫的平均体重 随饲料中对一羟基苯甲酸酯含量的增加而呈下降的趋势。在设计的三种配 方中，配方1和配方2饲养出来的雌成虫平均体重与对照差异不显著，但 三种配方饲养出来的雄成虫平均体重则明显较对照轻。 关键词：眉斑楔天牛行为饲养人工饲料 Ⅱ STUDIES STUDIES oN BIoLoGICAL CHATACTERS AND ARTIFICIAL DIETS oF G三E，怔，重C御V7移冠 ABSTRACT The study Oil the biological character and artificial diets of Glenea cantor was carry oot in 2∞6．The main resuIts were summarized as follows： 1．The main biological characters of G cantor were observed and the morphological features at different stages ofthe G calttorwere described． 2．The behaviors of the adults on different plants were analyzed．The results shown that adults preferred Gossampinus malbarica and Ceiba specios to F．xcentrodendron hsienmu,Melia azedaeach，Osmanthusfragrans for feeding．The adults did not feed on Mangifera indica,Mangifera sylvatica,Litchi chinensis,Dimocarpus longan，Aesculus chineusis, Custanca mollissima,Dracontomelon duperreanum, Bauhinia purpurea, Michelia alba,Nerium indicum,Clausena lansium,Prunus persica,Lagerstroemia speciosa,Cinnamomum burmannii,Ficus benjamina,Eucalyptus exserta，Podocarpus开赠嚼 Eriobotrya japonica,Delonix regia,Sy碱gium cumini,Cieidiocarpon cavaleriei, Broussonetia papyri／era,Acacia confuse,Citrus grandis,Adenanthera pavonia,Vernicia fordii,Salix babylonica,Aleurites moluccana,Sapindus mukoross‘Artocarpus heterophyHus,Araucaria cunninghamia． 3．Ceiba spec如sa,Excentrodendron hsienmu,Melia azedaeach,Aesculus ch加ensis, Castanca mollissima and Vemiciafordii,had been reported as the hoob of G cantor．The rearing experiments results shown that the larvae could not developed to adults oR above hosts except for c．speciosa and E．hsienmu．Larvae fed on E．hsienmu could develop to adults，but the emerged rate was only 2．1