阀芯结构对节流截止阀流阻特性和内部流动特性的影响_崔宝玲.pdfVIP

第 51 卷第 12 期 机 械 工 程 学 报 Vol.51 No.12 2 0 1 5 年 6 月 JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING Jun. 2 0 1 5 DOI：10.3901/JME.2015.12.178 阀芯结构对节流截止阀流阻特性和内部 流动特性的影响* 崔宝玲 马光飞 王慧杰 林 哲 尚照辉 (浙江理工大学浙江省流体传输技术研究重点实验室 杭州 310018) 摘要：为探索阀芯结构对节流截止阀性能的影响，基于有限体积法和标准 k-ε湍流模型，在不同开度条件下，采用数值模拟 的方法，研究平底、梯形和弧形三种不同阀芯结构节流截止阀的流阻特性，分析阀内部的速度和压力分布规律；并对三种阀 芯结构的节流截止阀的流阻特性开展水力试验研究，数值模拟得到的阀门流量系数和流阻系数的结果与水力试验结果比较吻 合。结果表明，在开度小于 40%时，梯形和弧形阀芯结构的阀门较平底阀芯结构的阀门内部低压回流区有所减弱，压力分布 趋于均匀，阀门流阻系数减小，更有利于阀门内部流体的流通；当开度大于 55%时，三种阀芯结构的阀门流阻系数基本重合， 并趋近与零；在整个开度，弧形阀芯结构的阀门流量随阀门开度变化较为均匀，更有利于阀门流量的调节。 关键词：节流截止阀；试验测试；数值模拟；流量系数；流阻系数 中图分类号：TH38 Influence of Valve Core Structure on Flow Resistance Characteristics and Internal Flow Field of Throttling Stop Valve CUI Baoling MA Guangfei WANG Huijie LIN Zhe SHANG Zhaohui (The Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Fluid Transmission Technology, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018) Abstract ：To study the influence of valve core structure on throttling stop valve, the numerical simulation of flow field in the valve with flat bottom, Trapezoid and Arc valve core structure under different valve opening are computed based on finite volume method and standard k-ε turbulence model. The speed and pressure distribution in valve are analyzed. And hydraulic experimental test is carried out to obtain flow resistance characteristics. The flow coefficient and flow resistance coefficient of numerical methods basically agree with ones of hydraulic experiment. The results show that the low-pressure backflow area in valve with Trapezoid valve core and arc valve core are decreased, the pressure distribution tends to be unifo