民事撤回起诉制度研究-法律专业毕业论文.docxVIP

THE THE STUDY OF CIVIL WITHDR AW CHARGES ABSTRACT Civil Withdraw charge system is one of the most important systems in the civil actions，and it is one of the many ways to end the civil proceedings based on the flee wills of the client．The setting of this of system is not only a respect of the client’S privacy,but also a restrain to the jurisdiction．Yet the study of civil withdraw charge system has always been on edge．Since the setting of the Civil Procedure Law of the People瓷Republic of China(trail)in 1 982，to the second revision of the Civil Procedure Law of the People墨Republic of China，the related law terms of Civil withdraw charge system have barely been changed．Some adjustments to the civil withdraw charge system have been introduced by the About the Explanation to the Civil Procedure Law of the People§Republic of China enacted by the supreme court in 20 1 5．This move is a kind of breakthrough to the perfection to the civil withdraw charge system．But there are still some flauts in this system，such as how to achieve the true balance among clients and how to measure the judge’S standard of review．There are diversed forms of civil withdraw charge systems，and relatively there should be diversed forms to 万方数据 guarantee guarantee the system．Therefore，how to balance the benefits of clients，how to identify the duty of the judge and how to identify the relavant security system is of great importance to the perfection of the civil withdraw charge system． KEYWORDS：civil withdraw charge system；withdraw system；disposition principle；litigation efficiency；procedure stablization 万方数据 目 目 录 引 一、民事撤回起诉制度概述 ． (一)民事撤回起诉制度的概念与条件 2 1．民事撤回起诉制度的概念 一2 2．民事撤回起诉制度的条件 一2 (二)民事撤回起诉制度的法律效果 3 (三)民事撤回起诉制度的法理基础 3 1．处分原则——保障性基础 一3 2．诉讼效率理论——制度性基础 ．4 3．程序安定理论——制度性基础 ．4 二、民事撤回起诉制度的比较研宄． ．6 (一)大陆法系国家的民事撤回起诉制度 6 1．德国的民事撤回起诉制度 一6 2．法国的民事撤回起诉制度 一6 (二)英美法系国家的民事撤回起诉制度 7 1．美国的民事撤回起诉制度 一7 2．英国的民事撤回起诉制度．_ ．8 (三)日本的民事撤回起诉制度 一j ．9 (四)域外立法的比较与借鉴 9 三、我国民事撤回起诉制度的现状考察 ．1l (一)我国民事撤回起诉制度的立法现状和进步性 11 1．我国民事撤回起诉制