绢丝丽蚌钩介幼虫对3种宿主鱼高密度规模化寄生研究-水产养殖专业毕业论文.docxVIP

———————————塑竺塑些堕鳖塑坌垫皇堕!登塑圭鱼壹童堕塑堡垡童生婴塞Abstract ———————————塑竺塑些堕鳖塑坌垫皇堕!登塑圭鱼壹童堕塑堡垡童生婴塞 Abstract In this paper,the hi曲dense and massive parasitization of gloehidia of Lamprotula fibrosa to three species of host-fishes are studied．by observing the organic slice，the effect of parasitization of glochidia on the gills is studied．The following are the main results： l When stimulative methods are used to promote the releaseability of female mussel， the higher the stimulative intensity is，the better the result is．But if the intense stimulation lasts too long，the releaseability of female mussel will be inhibited． 2 The parasitic quantity is significantly influenced by the parasitic times in the hi曲 dense parasitic COUl$e．The parasitic quantity can be increased by filtrating the water． However，filtrating the water doesn’t have much influence on the parasitic quantity． 3 The shell lengths of female·mussel which released glochidia concentratively rangs from 7．5cm to 8．5cm．The range of shell height of female mussel which released glochidia is from 5．0cm to 6．5cm．The focusable range of shell width of female mussel which released glochidia is from 3．75cm to 4．25cm． 4 The mean diameter ofthe cyst which initially formed in the gills ofthree host·fishes is from 256 p m to 257 p m．Although the mean diameter of the cyst become longer as the parasitic time is prolonged，the increase of the mean diameter is low in the first and second month and it gets high in the third month．The mean diameter ofthe cyst is comparatively irrelative to two factors：the host-fish and the parasitic time． 5 The peak ofthe drop ofthe larva mussel from the gill ofC．idellus is from 31．March to 7，April．The peak ofthe drop ofthe larva mussel from the gill ofA．nobilus is from 2，April to 7，April．The dropped pinnacle of the larva mussel in the gills of Pfulvidraco is from 26，March to 3 1，March． 6 Under the hi【曲dense parasitic condition，the relationship between the total length of hos—fish(￡)and the parasitic quanti