矩形劈裂环和月牙形金纳米结构的表面等离激元Fano共振-凝聚态物理学专业毕业论文.docxVIP

重庆大学 重庆大学硕士学位论文 中文摘要 II II 峰。为了研究非对称情况下结构的灵敏性，我们计算了不同折射率下左侧横臂长 度 d=20nm 时吸收谱的变化，并且分别估算出 D 与 H 的品质因数，发现 H 的品 质因数大于 D 的，且 H 处于可见光区，而 D 处于近红外区，这为我们利用 H 模 式来设计可见光区的等离激元共振传感器提供依据。 最后，我们将矩形结构改进为月牙结构，我们从实验测量的纳米月牙结构的 透射谱与模拟结果的对比出发，通过杂化理论利用在不同月牙腰宽下的透射谱及 共振峰处的表面电荷分布研究了月牙结构的 Fano 共振特性，通过纳米圆盘和纳 米孔的耦合可以得到纳米月牙的“亮态”与“暗态”，并且通过纳米孔的四极子 态与纳米月牙的“暗态”的耦合可以形成 Fano 共振，当纳米月牙的“亮态”或 “暗态”共振峰靠近 Fano 共振峰时会出现明显的 Fano 线型特性，且其线型特性 随着 d 的增加逐渐变弱。同时我们也估算了 d=120nm 时结构的品质因数，得出 FoM=2.2~3.1，这对于制作等离激元传感器有很好的指导作用。 关键词：表面等离激元，Fano 共振，杂化理论，矩形劈裂纳米环，纳米月牙 重庆大学 重庆大学硕士学位论文 英文摘要 III III ABSTRACT Surface plasmon polarizations (SPPs) is the coupling mode of collective free charge oscillation and electromagnetic (EM) wave on interface of metal and dielectric that excited by light. Because of the bonding property of electromagnetic field energy, it could generate large enhanced electromagnetic field near the metal surface. Because this enhanced property is closely related to media, the environmental sensors based on SPPs have been widely investigated and used in biochemistry. How to improve the sensitivity and enlarge the used region are the key points. Fano resonance is an asymmetric lineshape resonant scattering phenomenon that interference between a resonant scattering process and background. Plasmonic Fano resonance is produced by the interference between bright mode which can be motivated by light and a dark mode which cannot be motivated by light directly. The low loss at Fano resonance has been an important way to improve the sensitivity of plasmonic sensors. Different structures have different plasmonic properties, by the finite element method (FEM), the rectangular split nanorings (RSNRs) and nanocrescents of gold have been investigated in this paper. Firstly, the plasmonic properties including the distribution of EM fields, surface charge density and current density of symmetric gold RSNRs arrays have been investigated. The electric (E) field polarization dependence has been found on this structure. Based on