空间数字反应编码联合效应下冲突适应过程的ERP研究-基础心理学专业毕业论文.docxVIP

中文摘要摘要：前扣带回在多种冲突监测任务中都出现了激活，许多研究者认为它与前额叶一 中文摘要 摘要：前扣带回在多种冲突监测任务中都出现了激活，许多研究者认为它与前额叶一 起构成了一个意识监测系统．执行性注意一般都伴随着心理努力，而心理努力的程度又与 注意资源的使用程度有关。前扣带回与任务难度或者心理努力的关系受到了研究者的重视． 冲突监测理论认为前扣带回在冲突任务中的激活只会出现在被试能够明确意识到任务冲突 的情景下．Dchacnc发现阈下冲突的解决并没有激活前扣带回，这可能是由于被试并不能 觉知到阈下冲突。其他研究也表明前扣带回的激活与被试的意识状态和对任务的觉知状态 有关．为了澄清前扣带回与意识觉知的关系，本研究采用了SNARC效应下的奇偶判断任 务作为实验任务．将产生SNARC效应的奇偶判断任务看作是一种潜在的冲突任务。大小与 反应手一致的视为一致的试次，大小与反应手不一致的视为不一致的试次．根据冲突适应 效应将不一致试次划分为n(不一致-不一致，incongruent-incongruent)试次和cl(一致．不一 致，congruent-incongruent)iK次两种类型。结果出现了SNARC效应，订试次的反应时显著快 于d试次，n试次和d试次相比，两者的脑电在大约260--300毫秒的时间段内在FCz位 置上差异最大．偶极子分析表明差异波的产生源定位于背侧前扣带回(dorsal anterior cingulate cortex)，这些结果与前扣带回的意识监测理论并不一致．值得注意的是，本研 究中采用的奇偶判断任务的冲突性质可能会存在争论，所以本文的结论对当前前扣带回功 能研究的意义尚不明确． 关键词：冲突监测，SN^Rc效应，冲突适应，前扣带回。事件相关电位 AbstractThe Abstract The human anterior cingahte COIteX(Ao吼which is active during many conflict-moultoring tasks，is thought to participate with prefrontal COIteX in distributed network for conscious serf-regulation．IⅡd∞d．given that voluntary executive attention is normally associated with a subjective feeling of mental effort proportional to the intensity of the attentional engagement，One may tentatively consider that the role of mental effort is tO signal when executive control needs to be deployed because olff cognitive reSOUrCeS age close to being depleted．The relationship between ACC activation and task difficulty or effort had been emphasized．This hypothesis predicts that conflict-mhted AOC activation should only whcn妞conflicting stimuli are consciously perceived．Dehaene found that subliminal conflicts are resumed without ACC contribution under the mbliminal conflict paradigm．The l℃aSOfl that the subliminal conflict dousn、recruit the ACC is be∞ausc the subject cant aware the conflict involved in the subliminal task Other studies also found that the activationofACCis relatedwiththe condom slatesandthe awarell嘟oftaskconflict．To C]alify the relation between ACC and consciousness，We investigate conflict in the absellC2 of cons