黄花蒿育种系青蒿素含量动态变异的研究-作物遗传育种专业毕业论文.docxVIP

摘 摘 要 本研究以应用系谱选择法经过单株选择优中选优得到的黄花蒿C、J、G、Q 四个系统23个株系(即育种系)为供试材料，对各育种系的生物学特征进行描 述，比较了各育种系青蒿素含量及其动态变异，并对其形态性状和青蒿素含量的 稳定性进行评价，另外还对与青蒿素含量相关的因素进行研究。得到以下结论： 通过逐年选择得到的各育种系在形态性状上也表现出较大的一致性，出苗整 齐，苗期特征相似，生育期基本一致，株型和叶型特点相似。 黄花蒿植株太高不利于青蒿素的积累；茎秆颜色越深，含量越高：主茎与第 一级分枝夹角和对茎叶夹角大小与青蒿素含量呈负相关；节间距与青蒿素的含量 里正相关；叶绿素与青蒿素含量呈负相关。 各育种系间，青蒿索含量差异较大，育种系内部也有一定差异。但通过逐年 选择，较高含量单株在整体中所占的比例逐年增加，育种系平均含量也在逐年提 高和稳定。 各育种系根据系统来源不同差异比较明显，J系统株系平均含量(o．622％) 比其他三个系统要高，而Q系统最低(0．456％)，C系统(O．533％)和G系统 (O．520％)的含量居中。 2004年通过选择得到的较优株系有；j-5、J-2、6)[-14、j-I、汹、c_z这 些株系相对其他株系有较高的青蒿索含量，变异系数小，株系内单株阃形态特征 一致。对这些株系进行进～步选择，可获得高青蒿素含量(≥lo‰)的栽培品种。 关键词： 黄花蒿青蒿素含量育种系系统育种 Abstract23 Abstract 23 lines was used in this research．Each line’S biologic character has been described and the difference of Arteannuin content and its dynamic vailalice in differem breeding lines have be compared,then the stability of morphological character and,4rteannuin content ofthose breeding lines．The research also stuied on the correlative actors with Arteannuin content． By the way of selection breeding，individual in each breeding line has show the same charater in both morphological character and growth duration． The plant ofArtemisia aratua Lwith great height has low Artecmnuin content． Plants with purple stem，big knot sp∞iIlgnarrow included angle and low Chorophyll content have high Arteammin content． Between and inner breeding lines,Arteannuin content changes in wide range． By pedigree method,high-quality individual waft selected each year,the percentage of high Artewnmtin content#ant increased year by year,so did the average 一—锄田明咖力contentofArtemisiaazmuaL．breedin91ines． Arteannuin content also varied base on the origin．Family J has the higher average Arteannuin content(O．622％)then other three family and Family Q has the lowest Artearmuin content(0．4s6％)，Family C(0．533％)and Family G(0．520％)are in the middle place． 5 excellent lines were gained by selection breeding in 2004，they are lines of J一5、J_2、GX一14、J_l、C-6andC-2．Theselineshaverelativelyhish Art