脉冲涡流测厚信号斜率法研究-机械电子工程专业毕业论文.docxVIP

华中科技大学硕士学位论文 华 中 科 技 大 学 硕 士 学 位 论 文 II II Abstract Ferromagnetic equipment with insulations is widely used in petroleum, chemical industries. Wall thinning caused by corrosion in the long-term use process not only will cause leakage explosion and safety accidents, but also greatly threaten to production security. As an in-service and cost-effective detect method without removal of the insulation, pulsed eddy current (PEC) testing technology is increasingly becoming research hotspot. This dissertation is study on the pulsed eddy current testing signal influence factors of ferromagnetic component in engineering application. Firstly, the ferromagnetic material PEC signals are analyzed in time domain, indicating that the common features such as peak value, time to peak value, time to zero crossing and point of lift-off intersection are not suited. For the semi-logarithmic coordinate system late signal is tending to straight line and corresponding to material thickness, a test method based on the new feature of late signal slopes is extracted to analyze the PEC signals. Secondly, the signal characteristics of tubular specimens are studied. Finite element simulation and experiment are introduced to analyze the influence on slope feature of curvature radius, probe circumferential tilt angle, axial tilt angle and eccentric distance etc. factors. On this basis, a probe posture suppression method with the function of automatic alignment and floating tracking is designed to effectively eliminate tilt effect and improve testing efficiency. Finally, the rule and mechanism of electromagnetic characteristics of ferromagnetic material in high temperature are studied. The influence on slope feature of permeability and conductivity is analyzed by ANSYS simulation. Through high temperature experiment on different material specimens, slope-temperature equation of ferromagnetic material such as 12Cr1MoV, Q235B, Q345R and 15CrMoR etc. are obtained by cubic spline function fitting, furth