脉冲积微分方程解的存在理论及其应用-数学专业毕业论文.docxVIP

摘 摘 要 非线性泛函分析是现代分析数学中的一个重要分支，它具有非常重要的作用，因为 自然界中很多的自然现象都能够通过它得以清楚地解释，也正因如此非线性泛函分析受 到越来越多的数学家与数学工作者的关注．其中，包含在应用数学以及物理的多个分支 中的非线性问题，是目前被国内外学者研究的最为广泛的问题之一． 本论文主要讨论 了带有时滞项的二阶脉冲积一微分方程的周期边值问题，带有时滞项的一阶脉冲积一微分 方程组的积分边值问题，以及研究各类方程的重要工具不动点理论，全文共分四章． 第一章，lj{『言部分，主要介绍了课题研究背景及其研究意义、国内外研究的现状、 研究内容和目标． 第二章，通过建立新的比较引理和运用上下解方法，讨论了带有时滞项的二阶脉冲 积一微分方程的周期边值问题，并对某些已有的结果作出了改进． 第三章，利用单调迭代方法，研究了带有时滞项的一阶脉冲积一微分方程组的积分 边值问题的极值解和唯一解的存在性． 第四章，研究了锥度量空间上算子的新的公共不动点理论，并对某些已有的结果作 了推广和改进． 关键词：脉冲积一微分方程，边值问题，单调迭代技巧，上下解方法，不动点 The The Existence and Application of Solutions of Nolinear Impulsive Integro-Di fferential Equations Sun Xiaoyan(Mathematics) Directed by Prof．Song Guangxing Abstract In recent years，nonlinear functional analysis is a branch of modern analysis mathematics， it is very important because it can explain a lot of natural phenomenas clearly，SO mathematical researchers are devoting their time to it．Among them，the nonlinear problem is at present one of the most active fields that is studied in analysical mathematics．The present thesis mainly discusses the problems for solutions of integral periodic boundary value problems for second order impulsive integro—differential equations with deviating arguments， nonlinear boundary value problems for systems of first order impulsive integro—differential equations with deviating arguments，and fix point theorem is the important tool of researching all kinds of equations． In chapter one，we mainly introduce background，research meaning and current situations of this study，and the main conclusions and motive of this thesis． In chapter two， we discuss the problems for solutions of integral periodic boundary value problems for second order impulsive integro-differential equations with deviating arguments，by using a comparison result and partial method． It generalizes and improves some former corresponding results． In chapter three，we investigate nonlinear boundary value problems for systems of first order impulsive integro—differential equations with deviati