煤粉锅炉一次风管中煤粉浓度的数值分析-供热、供燃气、通风及空调工程专业毕业论文.docxVIP

H蔫mmm潍!={l煤粉锅炉一次风管中煤粉浓度的数值分析 H蔫mmm潍!={l 煤粉锅炉一次风管中煤粉浓度的数值分析 专、业：供热 供燃气通风及空调工程 作者：蒲舸 导师：龙天 渝副教授 摘 要 掌握煤粉锅壁一次风管中煤粉浓度的分布情况，对提高锅炉效率有很重要 的意义。本文采用：FI)(计算流体力学)数值计算的方：去来研究煤粉锅炉一次风 管中煤粉浓度的分珂。 本文研究的流动属气固两相流，在收集近期国内外在这一领域内的大量资 料的基础上，通过匀析比较，采用了单流体模型。由于是三维紊流。因此建立 了k—E双方程数学模型，采用控制容积法和幂函数分布方案来离散微分方程 组按压力耦舍方程的半隐式法(SIMPLE)编制了计箕一次风管内气固两相流 流场和浓度场的嗵』j程序，对程序编制及调试工作作了分析。 对所研究的一次风管，建立边界条件并划分网格．宣用编制的程序对它进 ， 行数值模拟，得到流场的浓度场的计算结果。侗时与锢同模型的试验结果相对 ＼ 比，从浓度场分布自f趋势看，理论计算与试验结果基本一致。将理论计算值与 试验测量值进行分{亍比较，发现两者吻合较好。这说明本文采用的数学模型是 、 合理的．计算方i，÷是可靠的。广y一一、 关键词：煤粉浓度；一次风管；数值分析 Numel·ical Numel·ical Analysis of Pulverized coat Concentration ill Primary Air Pipe of Boiler Major：Heating，GassiI g，Ventilating and Air—eonditioning Engineei“g Author·PII Go 11ut(，I，：Associate F l of Long’Fianyu Abstract 叶、 The conceDtl·atio l distribution of pulverized coal in primary air pipe is very important for 8dvancing efli(：ie Y of boiler．This thesis researches the concentration distribution of oulverized coal in pri,lary air pipe by means of computatimtal fluid dynamicls． The fluid、~hich his thesis researchs is gas—solid two—phase flows．On the basis of recentlv nlaterials f!011{cted in the field at home and abroad，this paper adopts single— fluid model by analysi j and comparison．Because it is thret—dimensional turbulence，the author sets up l。一e tOW—equation model．Control—volume method and power—law schemP is used d serete these differential equations Act ording to semi—implicit method for pressure．1inked equations f SIMPLE algorithm)，author writes a general program for simulatior of velocity profile and concentration distribution in primary air pipe and discusses writing md debugging of the program． ’rhe primary air)ipe is studied by founding boundarj conditios and dividing酣d Using the program，author gets the results of the ve ocity profile，concentration dostributi(m At rh r1 sa ne time．contrast experiments is made on the same model．The trend ot the concentration distribution of the numerical results is same wi