抗结露覆膜滤料的研究-安全技术及工程专业毕业论文.docxVIP

东北大学硕士论文 东北大学硕士论文 摘要 摘 要 在治理含湿量较高的烟气过程当中，由于结露的产生，容易造成滤料堵塞， 从而大大缩短滤料的使用寿命。所以，研制能够抗结露的新型覆合滤料对用布袋 除尘器净化含湿量较高的烟气具有重要的实际意义。 本文是用凝固涂层法制备用于液一固分离覆台过滤介质的基础上，通过对聚 氨酯凝固涂层的研究，研制出一种空隙率较高、表面疏水的用于气一固分离覆膜 滤料，以实现抗结露功能。为此，对聚氨酯凝固涂层进行了实验研究，重点考察 聚氨酯、硅油疏水剂(本实验中首次采用了疏水剂)及其浓度对涂层滤布性能的 影响，实验结果表明：聚氨酯对于覆膜滤料的清湿效率影响不大，但对于覆膜滤 料的透气度以及运行阻力具有负面的影响；疏水剂的应用对于滤料的清混效率产 生了非常积极的作用，但对于其透气度及运行阻力影响不大。从中，也找到了应 用于固一气分离领域抗结露覆膜滤料试剂的最佳配比配方。 针对气一固分离抗结露滤料的要求，在试剂中采用了疏水剂，起到了很好的 疏水效果。 最后将对研究制作的覆膜滤料进行了断裂强力、除尘效率、清灰剥离率、抗 结露性能等有关的检测。结果表明各项指标均优于普通的未覆膜滤料，展示了良 好的应用前景。 关键词：聚氨酯，滤料，疏水剂，喷涂，微波干燥。 东北大学硕士论文 东北大学硕士论文 ABSTRACT ABSTRACT In the process of high wet SOOt treatment，the surface of the filter medium will not only be jeopardized severely,but also be shorten the life of its usage in the result of dew coming into being on the filter medium surface．So to develop a new kind of compound filter medium which Call resist dew is much under concerned in the field of industrial polluted air treatment． The main study of this research is to develop a new kind of compound filter medium which can resist dew．Polyurethane and hydrophobe are the two main reagents during the experiment．By studying the experiments of intercross tO the Polyurethane and hydrophobe，we drew a conclusion that：First，Polyurethane has little impact to the dehumidify efficiency of compound filter media，but it is negative for the ventilation and circulating resistance of the compound filter media．Second， the application of the hydrophobe has much positive aspect to the dehumidify efficiency of compound filter medium，but has little tO the ventilation and circulating resistance．From among it，we also find a best proportion of the directions for producing chemicals filling a prescription．Namely,the concentration of the Polyurethane is about 25％--30％and hydrophobe’S concentration is about 15％to 20％only． On the aspect of craftwork process，we developed two kinds of advanced techniques which