煤气化封闭框架内可燃气与煤尘泄漏事故分析与防治对策.docVIP

煤气化封闭框架内可燃气与煤尘泄漏事故分析与防治对策 张剑军-任畅I梁天水J肖修昆 (1.重庆消防总队?重庆 401121;2中国科学技术大学火灾科学国家重点实验室安徽合肥2300274; 3广州中国科学院工业技术研究院广东广州511458) 摘要：针对煤气化框架内可燃气泄漏事故及其可能造成的严重后果基于建筑火灾中“性能化‘‘ 防火设计思路设定了煤气化框架敞幵与封闭设计下火灾场景?结合可燃气体泄漏的浓度分布机 理?分析了煤气化框架敞开与封闭设计对易燃混合气浓度影响的机理?提出采取改进通风等综合 措施降低火灾爆炸危险性。通过对典型情况下可燃气与煤尘泄漏规律的仿真分析?结果表明?增 加通风□密度、适当调整通风强度可以降低泄漏期间的可燃气体聚集浓度显著降低危险性提高 了煤气化封闭框架内建筑防火安全性。 尖键词：煤化工；泄漏；事故分析 中图分类号：X932; TQ545 文献标志码：A Analysis and countermeasures for combustible gasand coal dust leakage accident in coal gasification closed frame ZHANG JiarHuni ?REN Chang2 ? LIANG Tianrhui ? XIAO Xiu-kun4 (1 Chongqing General Fire Brigade - Chongqing Jiangsu 401121 ?China; 2 State Key Laboratory of Fire Scienee ? University of Scienee and Technology of China ? Hefei Anhui 230027 ? China; 3. Institute of Industry Technology ? Guangzhou Chinese Academy of Science ? Guangzhou Guangdong 511458 ? China) Abstract: Aiming at the combustible gas leakage accident and its serious consequence in coal gasification frame u- sing performance-based fire protection design in building fire for reference ? the scenes for leakage of combustible gas and coal dust in the coal gasificati on frame con structi on space were rec on structed by CFD model Several typica simulation were conducted and studied Through the comparison of results ? it was found that ^applying natural draf under enough wind speed ?closed design for frame construction showed sufficient safety level to decrease the probability of leakage gas explosion However - open design of frame construction is much better for safety concerns Ir order to make up the in adequacy of n atural ven tilati on ? mechanical-type exhauster should be set for backup, Loca mechanical ventilation devices are recommended for where the combustible gas concentration will accumulate Key words: coal chemical; leakage; accident simulation 收稿日期：2012 -07 - 16 作者简介：张剑军?工程师。 0引言 近几年来?随着煤化工行业的快速发展近年来 煤化工行业的安全事故及隐患也日趋增多［1 21o目 前针对已暴露出各种热安全（火灾、爆炸及气体泄 漏）问题，缺乏相尖的消防技术标准及行业规范。 因此 针对煤化工行业特定的热安全规律进行分析-