蟒河口水库坝基渗漏及库岸稳定分析-水工结构工程专业毕业论文.docxVIP

华北水利水电学院硕士学位论文 华北水利水电学院硕士学位论文 I I 蟒河口水库坝基渗漏及库岸稳定分析研究 摘 要 渗流是影响水工建筑物安全的重要因素，尤其是高水头作用下的渗流危害性更 大；因此，能够积极、有效地开展渗流和稳定分析研究是确保水工建筑物安全运行的 关键，并且在此基础上设置相应的防渗措施。 进行渗流分析的主要任务是确定渗流场的水头、流速分布和渗流量等基本物理 量，此外，对于混凝土坝而言，当坝体的厚度比较大时，扬压力是影响坝体稳定的重 要因素之一。 本文通过对于目前渗流计算中用到的各种分析方法以及对渗控系统的模拟方法 对比和分析，对稳定渗流场的计算方法和渗控系统的模拟进行了阐述，重点介绍了有 限单元法用于渗流的求解理论。文中对于复杂地质条件下的蟒河口工程近坝区，用到 了韩国开发的有限元软件 MIDAS/GTS 进行模拟，而对典型坝段（f18）运用 ANSYS 软件 模拟，然后在已有 FORTRAN 程序基础上，运用 VB 语言进行了可视化软件开发，对上 述模型渗流场及渗控系统进行了比较详细的模拟，然后利用开发的可视化软件，对蟒 河口工程进行了三维渗流场的数值计算。通过将渗流场计算的结果进行分析，显示重 力坝帷幕方案的防渗效果和扬压力分布情况以及库岸的稳定性分析。 关键词： 渗流，有限单元法，渗控系统，三维渗流场，软件可视化，有限元强度 折减 II II Three Dimensional Numerical Simulation of Manghekou Reservoir Dam Foundation Seepage and Bank Stability Analysis ABSTRACT Seepage flow is an important factor in building safety, especially under high-flow head, therefore, the ability to actively and effectively carry out analysis of seepage and stability is to ensure that the key to the safe operation of hydraulic structures. On this basis, and set the corresponding seepage control. The main task of the seepage analysis is to determine the seepage head, velocity distribution and seepage, and other basic physical quantities. In addition, concrete dam, when the relatively large thickness of the dam, the uplift pressure is an important factor of stability of the dam. In this paper, the calculation of the current flow analysis methods used and the simulation method of seepage control system comparison and analysis, focuses on the finite element method for solving the seepage theory. This paper complex geological conditions for the port project of Manghekou near the dam area, developed in South Korea used the finite element software MIDAS / GTS simulation, but the typical dam (f18) using ANSYS software to simulate, and then on the basis of the existing FORTRAN program, VB language using a visual software development, on the model of seepage and seepage control system for a more detailed simulation, and then use the development of visualiza