煤粉层流火焰传播速度的实验研究-热能工程专业毕业论文.docxVIP

哈尔滨工业大学工学硕士学位论文 哈尔滨工业大学工学硕士学位论文 - - II - Abstract At present pulverized-coal combustion is dominant in the use of coal. Laminar flames in pulverized-coal combustion research which is the foundation of turbulence research work is the main part of coal combustion research. So it is practically and theoretically significant to make scientific researches on laminar flame propagation speeds. In this paper an experimental table was built for testing laminar flame propagation speeds and a pulverized-coal feeder that met the requirement of the testing was designed. Pulverized-coal feeder was an important part in the experiment and 4 schemes were tried during the experiment. It is found in the experiment that feeding pulverized-coal just by gravity or vibrator would cause jam easily and unstable pulverized-coal feeding whose value was usually more than 100g/min. After trying 4 pulverized-coal feeding schemes, the scheme which combines gravity and vibrator and carrying air that flowed upwards was applied, and by which the quantity of pulverized-coal feeding was restricted within the limits of 5g/min~20g/min, which met the requirement of the testing well. The affections of coal concentration, particle size, preheating temperature of primary air and existing of liquefied gas to propagation of laminar flames of bituminous coal were studied in this paper. Following conclusions were observed: particle size within the range of 0~45μm, The propagation of laminar flames increased from 39.4cm/s to 44.7cm/s and fell back to 17.1cm/s with coal concentration increased from 363mg/L to 923mg/L ; When diameters were within the range of 45~63μm, the propagation increased from 5.4cm/s to 25.0cm/s and fell back to 23.9cm/s with coal concentration increased from 276mg/L to 1200mg/L; for particle size within the range of 63~75μm, it is just showed the when coal concentration increased from 578mg/L to 2025mg/L, peak flames varied from 21.6cm/s to 6.5cm/s due to the