空间辐射对光电耦合器性能影响的分析-物理电子学专业毕业论文.docxVIP

- - II - 哈尔滨工业大学工学硕士学位论文 Abstract Optocoupler with small volume, long life-span and strong anti-electromagnetic interference capability, etc is now widely used in satellite optical communication systems, as one of the key components in satellite optical communications. All of the devices that work in space should take account of the radiation effect because of the radiation environment of space. So the research on the radiation effect of optocoupler and how to protect the device from the radiation is very important. But the study of space radiation effect on optocoupler is not yet mature currently, therefore it’s necessary and urgent to study deeply on space radiation effect of optocoupler. The working principles of optocoupler and space radiation damage have been analyzed. The carrier concentration, minority carrier lifetime and diffusion le ngth have been discussed. The radiation damage on optical power of light emitting diode (LED), current of phototransistor and current transfer ratio (CTR)of optocoupler have been deduced. The radiation damage models of LED, phototransistor and optocoupler have been established. This is one of the innovations of this paper. The radiation experiment of optocoupler has been carried out. The experimental results such as optical power of LED, current of phototransistor and the CTR of optocoupler have been analyzed. The experimental results and theoretical model have been compared, which verify the correctness of the theoretical model. The long-term annealing effects of all devices have been observed, which is one of the innovations of this paper. On this basis of the above study, the radiation-hardening design of optocoupler has been proposed, which provides a reference for its space applications. Keywords: radiation effect, light emitting diode, phototransistor, optocoupler, electronic radiation 哈尔滨工业大学工学硕士学位论文 哈尔滨工业大学工学硕士学位论文 - - PAGE IV - 目 录 摘 要 I AbstractII 第 1 章 绪论 1 1.1 课题背景 1 1.2 光耦发展现状及其在卫星光通信系统中的应用