空压站电磁干扰及其抑制措施研究-电气工程专业毕业论文.docxVIP

RESEARCH ON THE EMI AND SUPRESSION MEASURES IN THE AIR STATION ABSTRACT With the rapid development of the industrial,The DCS and PLC control systems have been widely used. The PLC in the energy plant of Cold Rolling Mill of Baosteel company, which have been used about 15 years , were upgraded from early 2000,to increase the level of on-site production of automatic control. A large number of control system are applied, because of insufficient knowledge in control system applications, many imperfection in the control system EMC design appeared,Due to the EMI in the control system , the normal supply of energy media to the main production units had to stop, that bringing out a lot of economic losses in the cold rolling mill of baosteel company since 2000. This paper is mainly aimed at to reduce the EMI caused by the lightning current, the impulse current of air compressor motor start-up and TIG Welder, and to improve the electromagnetic compatibility of the control system of the air compressor station , To prevent downtime incidents and Reduce economic in the 2030 unit of cold rolling mill. KEY WORDS:electromagnetic interference,magnetic shielding,lightning, TIG welder，high-voltage cable. 第 II 页 第 第 PAGE IV 页 目 录 摘 要 I ABSTRACT II 第一章 绪论 1 1.1 概况介绍 1 1.2 课题意义 2 1.3 主要研究内容 2 第二章 空压站设计及存在问题 4 2.1 空压站控制系统结构 4 2.2 空压站设计情况介绍 7 2.3 2030 空压站设计存在缺陷 17 第三章 电磁干扰基本理论及抑制措施 19 3.1 电磁干扰定义 19 3.1.1 差模干扰 19 3.1.2 共模干扰 20 3.1.3 共模/差模－转换 20 3.2 电磁干扰的传播途径 21 3.2.1 电磁干扰三要素 21 3.2.2 电阻性耦合的干扰机理及抑制措施 22 3.2.3 电容耦合机理及抑制措施 26 3.2.4 电感性耦合机理及抑制措施 27 3.2.5 辐射耦合机理及抑制措施 28 3.3 电磁干扰的其他抑制措施 30 第四章 雷电干扰机理及抑制措施 31 4.1 雷电分类 31 4.2 雷电侵入控制系统的途径 32 4.2.1 静电感应 33 4.2.2 电磁感应 34 4.2.3 反击 36 4.2.4 电磁场辐射 36 4.3 雷电电磁脉冲的基本防护措施 37 4.3.1 采用屏蔽技术的防雷措施 38 4.3.2 防雷等电位连接 41 4.3.4 合理布线 46 第五章 RS485 总线理论及干扰抑制措施 47 5.1 RS485 总线配置 48 5.2 RS-485 线路中接地问题 50 5.3 RS485 布线注意事项 53 第六章 氩弧焊机工作原理及干扰抑制措施 54 6.1 氩弧焊机工作原理 54 6.2 氩弧焊机电磁干扰的危害及抑制措施 57 第七章 来自高压电缆电磁干扰及抑制措施 60 7.1 电缆的结构 60 7.2